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SAT Math 2.3 Algebra and Functions. Calculate this function.
CAHSEE Math 4.2 Algebra and Functions 234 Views
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Description:
Algebra and Functions: Drill 4, problem 2. If the function for the area of a circle with respect to its diameter was graphed in the first quadrant the graph would look like which of the following?
Transcript
- 00:03
Okay and here's your shmoop du jour. It's all about graphs.
- 00:07
If the function for the area of a circle with respect to its diameter was graphed in the
- 00:12
first quadrant... ...the graph would look like which of the following?
- 00:18
Here are the potential answers...
- 00:20
And hit pause, try it yourself, go on.
Full Transcript
- 00:25
First of all, we know that the equation for the area of a circle is pi times radius squared.
- 00:31
Except the question is asking for the area of a circle with respect to its diameter,
- 00:36
not radius.
- 00:42
We know that the diameter of a circle is twice the radius, or d = 2r, and so the radius
- 00:49
equals the diameter over 2. Substituting d over 2 into the equation, we
- 00:53
see that the area equals pi times d over 2 squared...
- 00:57
...which equals pi over 4 times d squared. Finally, our area equation is in terms of d.
- 01:05
We can convert pi over 4 into decimal format... which is roughly .8d-squared.
- 01:11
Notice that this equation is a parabola and because the leading coefficient... the .8...
- 01:17
is positive, it opens upwards. Looks like (C) and (D) won't work.
- 01:21
The only difference between A and B is where they intersect the y-axis.
- 01:26
Logically, if the diameter of a circle is 0, its area must also be 0 since... there
- 01:31
wouldn't have been a circle in this case.
- 01:35
This implies that the graph must go through the origin.
- 01:39
Why you ask? Because the origin is the point (0,0), and on our graph, which has axies d and a.
- 01:46
If d is 0, a is 0, and therefore must hit the point (0, 0). That's how the origin works. Only the graph of A does.
- 01:55
Looks like our answer is A!
- 01:57
We should vamoose before things get ugly...
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