ShmoopTube

Where Monty Python meets your 10th grade teacher.

Search Thousands of Shmoop Videos


Functions Videos 43 videos

SAT Math 2.1 Algebra and Functions
272 Views

SAT Math 2.1 Algebra and Functions. What is g(h(4))?

SAT Math 2.3 Algebra and Functions
206 Views

SAT Math 2.3 Algebra and Functions. Calculate this function.

SAT Math 4.5 Algebra and Functions
197 Views

SAT Math 4.5 Algebra and Functions

See All

CAHSEE Math 3.2 Algebra and Functions 193 Views


Share It!


Description:

Algebra and Functions: Drill Set 3, Problem 2. Simplify the expression in this video.

Language:
English Language

Transcript

00:03

And here's your shmoop du jour.

00:05

Simplify the expression 2a to the fourth times 4a to the negative second.

00:10

Here are the potential answers...

00:12

Before we spoil the ending, hit pause and try it yourself.

00:18

Remember order of operations, or PEMDAS?

00:21

Please excuse my dear aunt sally... or parentheses, exponents, multiplication/division, and addition/subtraction.

00:27

PEMDAS tells us to work with the variables inside the parentheses first.

00:31

2a and 4a can't get any simpler...

00:33

...so we can move to the exponents.

00:35

We have the quantity 2a to the 4th, which means that we take 2 to the 4th...

00:40

...which is 16 times a to the 4th, so... 16a to the 4th.

00:46

Next we have the quantity 4a to the negative second.

00:49

Don't forget that little negative next to the 2 in the exponent.

00:53

Remember that negative exponents basically just mean "1 over."

00:57

We can move the 4a into the denominator and square it...which simplifies the fraction

01:02

as 1 over 16 times a squared.

01:05

When we multiply 16a to the 4th and one over 16 a-squared, we can cancel out the 16

01:10

over 16 to 1 over 1... or 1.

01:14

...and cancel the a to the 4th over a squared to a squared.

01:19

This leaves us with a squared... or the answer... which also happens to be A.

01:23

Now let's get out of here before Aunt Sally sets this whole place on fire.

Related Videos

CAHSEE Math 5.3 Algebra and Functions
2033 Views

CAHSEE Math: Algebra and Functions Drill 5, Problem 3. Solve the equation.

Piecewise Functions
6148 Views

Don’t even think about starting up your combo lemonade/fro-yo stand without first making sure you understand piecewise functions. You’re just a...

Domain and Range
5385 Views

Domain and range: two terms you will learn to love (or hate with a vengeance). The domain is the set of all possible x values, and range is the set...

Functions as Models
730 Views

Functions briefly flirted with the idea of being infomercial hosts, but they didn’t shine when talking on-camera. They’re much better off in th...

Introduction to Functions
17460 Views

This video will tell you all about the function of functions.