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Econ: What are Determinants of Supply and Demand? 17 Views


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Description:

What are Determinants of Supply and Demand? Supply and demand determinants are factors that influence their amount and degree.. These supply factors include: resources, taxes, subsidies, technology, market prices of competing and related services or goods, market price expectations and the availability of sellers. Demand determinants include: prices, market price of competing and related services or goods, market price expectations, buyer income levels, and buyer tastes.

Language:
English Language

Transcript

00:00

And finance Allah Shmoop what are determinants of supply and

00:06

demand All right people we're going to follow the little

00:10

shonka that could you know shonka is those super warm

00:13

Russian hats with the ear flaps You have those things

00:16

Well the journey of this little yushenko will show us

00:18

all the ways demand curves and supply curve can shift

00:21

and how those shifts can affect the market So there's

00:24

this little Jew shonka that was made in a factory

00:27

in Siberia waiting to find it's forever head to Don

00:31

there that thing But the Russian currency the ruble took

00:33

a tumble and the economy took a tumble with it

00:36

When the ruble any economy took a tumble together Well

00:38

so did people's incomes Because so many Russians had a

00:42

change in income they were buying fewer hats Well this

00:45

change in income made the demand for Yushchenko's go down

00:50

which shifted the demand Kerr for Yushchenko's inward Well what

00:53

happened when the demand Kerr for you shank has shifted

00:56

inward Well you sh uncles are produced the supply Yeah

00:59

that thing and sold the demand at the price and

01:02

quantity where the two lines cross right there that little

01:05

dot thing well when the demand curve get shifted inward

01:07

it decreases both the price and the quantity for you

01:10

shank a market equilibrium which is bad for you Shonka

01:14

is trying Teo you know find there forever Heads if

01:17

you think that's bad While things would get even more

01:19

hopeless for the little you shonka Sorry we're just keeping

01:22

it real here These other hats foreign hats called Beanies

01:25

dropped in price in the Russian market when the economy

01:28

went down And since the price of a substitute half

01:30

rue Shankar's went down while the demand her for a

01:32

shank has shifted even further inward Eventually the economy bounced

01:36

back though And with it Russia was so overjoyed that

01:39

they had a baby boom Well this change in number

01:42

of buyers thanks to an increase in you know population

01:45

shifted the demand Kerr for you Shank is up that

01:48

way But not as much as our little lukashenka would

01:50

have expected Why Well young Russians had gotten used to

01:54

the Beanies Young Russians had a preference for Beanies over

01:58

Yushchenko's and then another unfortunate even occurred climate change Yes

02:03

Climate change made the Russian winters less miserably cold which

02:06

made Yushchenko's well less useful This change in usefulness of

02:10

Yushchenko's made the demand Kerr for Shankar's shift even further

02:13

Inwards down down down the demand for you Shankar's went

02:16

our poor little Lucia Anka Would it ever be sold

02:19

Our story wouldn't be complete without looking at what happened

02:22

to the supply curve Well guess what There used to

02:24

be a tariff on Yushchenko's sold outside of Siberia on

02:28

the one sold to the non Siberian parts of Russia

02:31

The Kremlin saw the demand curve for the iconic wish

02:34

Anca shift inward and decided to remove the shank A

02:37

tear of right dead weight loss gone Thanks to this

02:40

change in government policy the supply curve foryou Shankar's shifted

02:43

outward again that way Better yet you shank a factory

02:46

started making you Shankar Bo for rather than real fur

02:50

to appeal to the preferences of vegetarians and vegans and

02:54

Socialist which reduced overall production costs and for was in

02:58

short supply anyway all because of that whole global warming

03:01

thing and making it a whole lot more expensive and

03:03

hard to find Well this change in production costs shifted

03:05

this placard for Yushchenko's even further upward While that was

03:09

good for all the little of Shankar's friends it wasn't

03:11

necessarily good for it You know personally being a for

03:15

you Shonka we'll still It gave the little lukashenka hope

03:17

hope that was much needed after all those drops in

03:20

the demand curve To try to compete with the Beanies

03:22

you shank a factory invested in new technology which further

03:25

shifted you shank a supply curve outward basically more hat

03:29

making robots and fewer hat making people you know like

03:32

what happened with car production in soon McDonald's one winter

03:35

there was ah horrible winter storm in Russia Yes the

03:38

most horrible of all The storm tore off many roofs

03:41

including the shank a factory roof Our little Lou Shaka

03:44

almost blew away But well this geographic influence caused you

03:48

shonka supply curve to shift inward that way once the

03:52

storm passed people who didn't have Yushchenko's while they regretted

03:56

it you know regretted that they didn't have one resulting

03:58

in an increase in demand for you shank as a

04:01

symbol of Russian solidarity against the bitter cold At last

04:05

our little lukashenka the last reel for Yushchenko was sold

04:08

and found It's forever head The little Lou Shankar's forever

04:12

had belonged to a young cheery Siberian boy even though

04:14

that hat was too big a time The boy's father

04:17

said that if he kept his ooh shonka in good

04:19

condition he could use it until his head was big

04:21

enough And for decades afterwards well too bad A Siberian

04:25

monkey stole it off the boy's head just a minute

04:27

later Yeah well happens anyway just to some five things

04:30

that can cause a shift in demand Curves are changes

04:33

in income price substitutes number of buyers like population growing

04:38

or shrinking tastes and preferences for not for and usefulness

04:41

like a zit cold out or not And for things

04:44

that can shift the supply curve are changes in production

04:47

costs New technology Yes Hello Robot geographic influences in taxes

04:51

Stuff like that Like changes in government policy So remember

04:55

when the supply and demand curves shift It changes the

04:58

price and quantity where the two lines intersect changing the

05:01

equilibrium and also remember Teo you know watch out for

05:05

those Siberian monkeys Yeah they're part alien We think right

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