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AP U.S. History Exam 2.19 163 Views
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AP U.S. History Exam 2.19. According to the excerpt, how did the United States government restrict the citizenship of African Americans?
Transcript
- 00:00
[ musical flourish ]
- 00:03
And here's your Shmoop du jour, brought to you by property rights,
- 00:07
the turns you make while searching for a new house.
- 00:10
[ rimshot ] All right.
- 00:11
Reading the excerpt.
Full Transcript
- 00:12
[ mumbles ]
- 00:17
All right, and the question:
- 00:18
According to the excerpt, how did the United States government restrict
- 00:21
the citizenship of African Americans?
- 00:24
And here are your potential answers.
- 00:26
[ mumbles ]
- 00:29
Okay.
- 00:30
Writers of the Anti-Slavery Examiner
- 00:32
knew they'd have to pull some jedi mind tricks
- 00:35
to change people's minds about the rights of
- 00:38
free African Americans in the 1800s.
- 00:40
The authors emphasized America's passion for
- 00:42
fair representation, pointing out that African Americans were being
- 00:45
denied rights in the same way
- 00:47
colonists had been denied before the Revolution.
- 00:50
The force is with you, young abolitionist.
- 00:53
All right, according to the excerpt, did the U.S. government
- 00:55
restrict the citizenship of African Americans
- 00:57
B - by restricting their property rights?
- 01:00
Well, while property rights were sometimes restricted
- 01:02
for African Americans, this excerpt focuses
- 01:04
more on the issue of taxation -
- 01:07
at the same rates as whites,
- 01:09
without representation.
- 01:11
So get rid of B and C.
- 01:12
Could the U.S. government have restricted African American citizenship
- 01:15
D - by segregating them in society?
- 01:18
Well, segregation didn't become contentious until
- 01:21
after the Civil War, so we're about
- 01:23
20 years too early on this one.
- 01:25
Which means that the U.S. government restricted the citizenship
- 01:27
of African Americans A - by taking away their right to vote.
- 01:31
The authors of the excerpt really hammered home that
- 01:33
taxation without representation argument
- 01:36
because African Americans, just like early colonists,
- 01:39
were denied the right to participate in government.
- 01:42
So A is the correct answer.
- 01:43
These kind of arguments succeeded because they appealed
- 01:46
to reason over emotion,
- 01:47
helping many Americans get on board with the more, uh,
- 01:50
freeing train of thought.
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