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AP U.S. History Exam 1.52 171 Views
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Description:
AP U.S. History Exam 1.52. Why did the federal government continue to grow in the 1980s despite the philosophies expressed by Reagan in the excerpt?
Transcript
- 00:00
[ musical flourish ]
- 00:03
And here's your Shmoop du jour, brought to you by social security,
- 00:07
your safety blanket at a party.
- 00:10
Sort of. [a woman checking her phone at a party]
- 00:11
All right, give this excerpt a look.
Full Transcript
- 00:12
[ mumbles ]
- 00:15
[ mumbling continues ]
- 00:17
All right, and the question:
- 00:19
Why did the federal government continue to grow in the 1980s
- 00:21
despite the philosophies expressed by Reagan in the excerpt?
- 00:24
And here are your potential answers.
- 00:26
[ mumbles ]
- 00:28
[ mumbling continues ]
- 00:30
All right. Well, presidents can wish for [someone rubbing a genie-lamp]
- 00:32
as much change as they want, but sometimes
- 00:35
the public has hopes and dreams of its own.
- 00:37
Let's see which answer describes how Reagan's
- 00:39
best-laid plans were laid to rest.
- 00:42
All right. Did the federal government [image of a government office]
- 00:44
continue to grow in the 1980s because of A -
- 00:48
the growth of evangelical religions
- 00:50
and their role in politics?
- 00:52
Hmm.
- 00:53
Evangelical religions, as well as
- 00:55
the larger conservative movement [image of a cross shinning]
- 00:56
really praised Reagan's call for less government.
- 00:59
So that gets rid of A and B.
- 01:02
Did federal budgets expand
- 01:03
in the 1980s because of D - the need to rebuild
- 01:06
trust in the government after the scandals of the 1970s?
- 01:10
All right, well Nixon's whole Watergate fiasco
- 01:11
really dampened the public's faith in elected officials. [water falling over people in the parliament]
- 01:14
But that lack of trust led to calls for
- 01:16
turning off the government spigot, not increasing its volume.
- 01:20
So that drowns out D. Good-bye.
- 01:21
Which means the federal government continued
- 01:23
to grow in the 1980s because of C - [image of federal government office]
- 01:25
the popularity of long-existing programs.
- 01:28
Though many Americans agreed with Reagan's policies,
- 01:30
the popularity of the programs like Medicare and Medicaid
- 01:32
meant that government growth was all but written in the stars. [a woman selling shoes]
- 01:35
So C is the correct answer.
- 01:36
During the 1980s, the public's eyes were bigger than its stomach
- 01:40
for cuts to social welfare programs.
- 01:43
[ musical flourish ]
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