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....model of Christian charity

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As you can tell I'm not a great [Statue of liberty cheerleading]

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cheerleader but I am pumped about my country as were many of the first

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European settlers they talked about their new country as if it was better

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than every other country on earth because who wouldn't want a present [Boy riding a rocking horse]

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rocking horse am i right? The concept of one country being fundamentally superior

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to all others is known as exceptionalism an American had it in spades...Where did

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that idea come from well part of it was well founded the colonists were breaking

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away from the old outdated forms of government

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you know like monarchies where there's a king and everyone else just sort of

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bows down, old outdated ways of thinking like the belief that there was no such

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thing as individual freedom everybody was just another cog in the machine and [Cogs and a brain appear]

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old outdated technologies yeah the whole two-story outhouse was always doomed for

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failure these settlers were forging a new path they weren't interested in the way

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things were structured back in merry old England where the royal class oppressed

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the lower classes by writing their own rules there could be free thought

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scientific advancement, a government by and for the people so yeah pretty

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exceptional except they may have let it go to their heads of it like is it [Puritans head expand and explode]

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really a good idea to start assuming your way is the only way... countries do

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business together all the time would you want to do business with the

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country who thought your skills resemble that of a mule deer... [People's heads transform into deer]

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probably also don't want to close yourself off from advancements made by

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other nations and if you're exceptional why would you ever listen to what anyone [Soviet Union speaking with U.S]

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else has to say so yeah maybe some thin ice

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one guy who had hopped on board of America's the greatest bandwagon was

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John Winthrop he had good reason to want to believe that America was top banana [John places banana on top of christmas tree]

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on the yum-yum tree he was one of the Puritans responsible for founding the

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Massachusetts Bay Colony so of course it would reflect well on him if that colony

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really did become the new gold standard for civilized societies...Winthrop was

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born a wealthy guy he was even known lord back home in England... So you [Man massaging John]

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might think he would actually be opposed to the sort of free thinking open

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society that excited so many other settlers and you'd be right he was

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conservative he did not welcome change the class structure already in place

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Winthrop was jazzed that his colony and the new world, but not because it would

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afford people any sort of freedom aside from the freedom of Puritans to not get

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persecuted by the Roman Catholic Church like they were brutally in England he [Catholic written on an outhouse]

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was a Puritan through and through and his vision of America embraced it as a

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place where people could continue to be Puritan without a closed-minded king who

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forced his subjects to follow Catholic teachings and practices or else.. Beyond

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that though, Wintrop was strongly authoritarian ie he wanted the members [Colonists carrying Wintrop]

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of his colony to honor and obey him like he was a demigod and wasn't too

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concerned about them having personal freedom like the freedom to choose their

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own religion or the freedom to climb any sort of social ladder or the freedom to [Man climbing hill and Wintrop kicks man back down]

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roam the streets nude that last one still not okay...

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Anyway he wanted to rule this colony with an iron fist just like King Charles [Wintrop raises his iron fist]

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in England only his was a Puritan iron fist so it was obviously better, that was

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his reasoning anyway..Wintrop is best known for his sermon a model of

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Christian charity in it he laid down the law here's how everyone should treat

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each other and why...kind of like Moses and the tablets or Jesus and the writing on

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all those cocktail napkins his disciples left behind the sermon covers how the [Man struck by an arrow]

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few people who have been lucky enough to embark on the American Colonization

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journey have been handpicked by God.... So lets zero in on the second half of the

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sermon yup it's summary time check out this

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part starting with from hence we may frame these conclusions go ahead and hit

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pause and hit play when you're ready....

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okay let's break the puppy down there are three things we'll need to do let's [Puppy on an operating table]

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lay them out here first then dig into each one individually one read the

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passage done and then highlight the five most important words terms or concepts

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two - underline the most important sentence in a paragraph to home in on the main

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idea, then write a note in the margin about why it might be the most important

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sentence and three - next to each passage jot down in your own words what the

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author's main point is like is it that all Christians get ice cream on [Statue of liberty gives Christian man an ice cream]

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Thursdays or that we should be charitable by donating to the

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out-of-work child actor fund or that checkered and polka-dotted clothing

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clash we shall see okay so first up we highlight the five most important words

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terms or concepts there's the idea that true Christians are of one body seems

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important so we'll highlight that one then there's the idea that love holds

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the body together bones and skin probably have something to do with a - [Skeleton appears below passage]

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but again probably highlighter worthy next without love Christians are

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imperfect kind of like Nestle Tollhouse cookies without those little chocolate [Cookie and chocolate chips disappear]

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thingies....Then it's important for those in a community to unite taking part in each

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other's lives and last being part of a community will only cause the community

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members to want to be a greater part of the community great so now we've drawn

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attention to some of the most important concepts at Wintrop covers in a sermon

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as we review them let's look for words that keep popping up pay attention to [Words appear]

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thoughts that Wintrop seems to repeat or at least thoughts that are related

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somehow authors don't repeat things by accident when they say something twice

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it's important when they say something twice it's important.... next, think about

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how all important concepts might all be pieced together to give us a single [Person completing jigsaw]

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cohesive main idea... which brings us to our second task

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underline the most important sentence to dial in on the main idea and write a

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note in the margin about why it might be the most important sentence...So we

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[Judge bangs the gavel] don't want to pick a sentence willy-nilly we're looking for a sentence

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that best summarizes everything Wintrop addresses how do we know we found

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the main idea well every other sentence in the passage should reference it and

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hopefully support it in someway...We've got options but this one seems to

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encapsulate a lot of Wintrop's focus we must delight in each other make each

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other's conditions our own rejoice together mourn together labor and suffer

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together always having before in our eyes our commission and community in the

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work as members of the same body... There's a lot in there about working together

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sharing the highs and lows saving the light in the sense of

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community but always keeping in mind the grander purpose of that community and

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the notion that they all share one body in other words they're stronger as a [Team of guys walk over a man]

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team rather than as individuals so seems like we're running on a pretty good main

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idea here it encompasses all the things Wintrop is trying to convey to his

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audience throughout his speech and it all seems to boil down to a shared

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definition of community so how do we restate the main idea in our own words [Man writing our own words on board]

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how about something like Christians, while individuals are of one body are all held

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together by love all part of the community that is made stronger by the

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empathy of its members... everything Windsor was trying to say

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without leaving out anything significant I could have written this speach...So

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now we know what Wintrop's speech means but what does it give us why should we

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give a flying hoot...well for one thing it helps us see how we as a country got from where [USA as a baby shaking a rattle]

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we started subjects of an oppressive monarchy in search of some more personal

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freedom to where we are today all the things Wintrop emphasizes the sense of

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community, considerations of our neighbors, the importance of love these

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are all ideals we still value it also shows us how religion expression has [People of different religions in the woods]

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evolved over time... Wintrop may have been just about Puritanism as much as King

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Charles was about Catholicism but at least he planted the seeds of the idea

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that we could break away from the mainstream religion to each do our own [Religious churches appear in a field]

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thing

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i.e religious freedom probably not what Wintrop was going for but oh well okay

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so we did a good job summarizing this part of the sermon time for you to take

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a crack at the rest simply follow the same set of rules we followed to summarize

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this section and as you go along if you come across a word that looks unfamiliar [Statue of liberty dancing as cheerleader]

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look it up!

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