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U.S. History 1877-Present Videos 173 videos

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U.S. History 1877-Present 4: The Jungle 1255 Views


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Description:

The Jungle  was basically the Food, Inc. of the early 1900s, and it got people thinking that they just might need someone inspecting meat to see if it was rotten or diseased before shipping it out all over the country. Seems like common sense to us...

Language:
English Language

Transcript

00:00

Welcome to The Jungle.

00:05

Well, The Jungle of socialist muck-

00:07

raker Upton Sinclair, at least.

00:09

His 1905 novel The Jungle

00:11

was all about how meat got

00:13

packaged. And it was so gross

00:15

that it forever changed both how

00:17

we process meat, and how we

00:19

treat meat processing workers.

00:21

It also ruined a lot of dinnertimes. Well,

00:23

The Jungle portrayed meatpacking as being pretty

00:25

much as gross as you can possibly

00:27

imagine—which, as it turns

00:29

out, was pretty accurate. The plant

00:31

was shown as dark, unsafe, and so

00:33

dirty that you could probably get salmonella

00:35

just by wearing flip-flops in their

00:37

parking lot. Conditions in the meatpacking

00:39

industry became so bad partially

00:41

because of industrialization.

00:43

Meat used to be one of those things people

00:45

produced themselves or bought from

00:47

close by, because meat doesn't stay exactly

00:49

fresh after weeks traveling via

00:51

Pony Express. Railroads

00:53

changed all that, making shipping meat a relative

00:55

breeze. Chicago,

00:57

land of one thousand railroads,

00:59

was the perfect hub from which

01:01

to ship meat across the country, so meat

01:03

packing started to be centralized

01:05

there. Well, factories and assembly lines

01:07

pushed all this work into cramped conditions

01:09

and then made people do all the

01:11

hacking and sawing all day, every day.

01:13

Mechanization also introduced massive

01:15

meat grinding machines and other horribly

01:17

dangerous things that workers could

01:19

die or become dismembered in.

01:21

Not exactly a common occurrence

01:23

on Ye Olde Family farm.

01:25

But after The Jungle was published, things

01:27

started to change. The federal government

01:29

stepped in and passed the Pure Food

01:31

and Drug Act and Meat

01:33

Inspection Act in 1906.

01:35

Thanks to Upton Sinclair, we have now

01:37

reduced the amount of salmonella in

01:39

the meat supply to a manageable

01:41

amount. Still, ordering rare chicken

01:43

is a bad idea. Don't do it, people.

01:45

Of course, Sinclair wasn't totally happy with

01:47

the change he inspired. Sure,

01:49

food inspection was a great new thing. But Upton

01:51

was a die-hard socialist.

01:53

His main purpose with The Jungle

01:55

had been to use the unsanitary

01:57

conditions to build sympathy for

01:59

Eastern European immigrant workers.

02:01

He was way less worried about all the

02:03

consumers all there shoveling down tainted meat.

02:05

When Americans read Sinclair's book

02:07

and felt concern over food safety,

02:09

but not over worker well being,

02:11

Sinclair famously claimed

02:13

that he had aimed at America's heart, but only

02:15

succeeded at hitting its stomach.

02:17

But hey, uh, at least he didn't hit the funny bone.

02:19

That thing hurts forever.

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