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GED Social Studies 1.1 Civics and Government
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U.S. History 1492-1877 10: The South Secedes 77 Views
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Description:
Buckle up. We're about to witness the biggest break up in U.S. history. And here we thought Ross and Rachel was bad...
Transcript
- 00:03
If the South had called the North to break-up, it would've sounded something like this…
- 00:08
"North, we need to talk. You want expansion, growth, city life, change, and opportunity."
- 00:15
"We just want a simple, feudal-style life ruling over slave plantations and selling raw materials to British and French factories."
- 00:22
"Also, you keep saying all these mean things about us…"
- 00:24
"Like that our state government has been taken over by monsters…"
Full Transcript
- 00:27
"And that they want to impose their will over our mutual friends, the territories."
- 00:31
"And now, you've elected a President who wants to cut off our
- 00:34
influence on the territories, making us isolated and weak."
- 00:38
"It's not us, it's you. We need to call it off."
- 00:40
"Oh, also y'all talk funny…bye bye."
- 00:43
And just like that, the South started to secede, or leave the Union.
- 00:47
The first state to peace out, or war out, was South Carolina, on December 20, 1860.
- 00:53
That was after Lincoln was elected, but before he was sworn into office.
- 00:56
The possibility of a Free Soil president was so freaky that
- 01:00
South Carolina decided to leave the Union before he'd even had a day in office.
- 01:04
A bunch of other states followed South Carolina's lead.
- 01:07
Georgia, Alabama, Florida, and Mississippi had all joined South Carolina
- 01:11
by the time Lincoln's butt hit the Oval Office desk chair.
- 01:15
What a bummer. We hope he at least had a chair that spins.
- 01:19
Other southern states stayed, hoping that Lincoln would back down on his Free Soil campaign promises.
- 01:24
But he didn't.
- 01:25
Lincoln's policies led to the secession of the rest of the South.
- 01:29
On February 8, these states made their own government, called by the original name of the Confederate States of America.
- 01:36
In April 1861, Virginia seceded and became the seat of power for the Confederacy.
- 01:41
Seat of power? That sounds cooler than a spinny chair.
- 01:44
Unfortunately for the South, the amount of power they had was suspect.
- 01:49
On paper, they looked weaker than gas station coffee.
- 01:52
The Confederacy had a much smaller population than the North, less tax revenue,
- 01:56
less infrastructure, and almost no manufacturing capability.
- 02:01
So why in the world would they think they could win a war against the North?
- 02:04
Because the South did have one major resource up its sleeve: army officers.
- 02:09
Highly skilled southern generals like Robert E. Lee were a serious threat, kinda Luke Skywalkery,
- 02:15
and the South ran circles around bumbling northern generals in the early parts of the war.
- 02:20
But it wasn't just southern military leadership that was a problem for the North.
- 02:24
A century of paranoia about slave revolts had led to massive, trained militia units and army garrisons in the South.
- 02:32
So even though the South started the war with a lot of handicaps,
- 02:35
their military, much like the Sharknado, was terrifying to behold.
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