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World Literature Videos 44 videos

Arabian Nights
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Folk tales are all about conveying a deeper meaning—no banjos required. Arabian Nights is one of the most famous collections, so get ready to lea...

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The Origin Story 563 Views


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Description:

Every culture has some idea about where we all came from. Surprisingly, very few of them hypothesize that we are all simply figments of Lady Gaga’s imagination.

Language:
English Language

Transcript

00:04

The Origin Story, a la Shmoop. <<Movie trailer voice>>

00:07

In a world…

00:08

…where the ambassadors of good struggle to overcome the forces of evil…

00:14

…there is one individual who has sworn to protect the citizens of Earth at all costs…

00:21

…you. <<End movie trailer voice>>

00:23

Sure. Why not? We’re using our imaginations anyway, right?

00:26

So begins… just about any superhero backstory.

00:30

And you’ll find similar set-ups in tales describing how powerful gods got their start…

00:35

...or how the planets or universe were formed…

00:39

…or how Bill Gates built his empire. It is human nature to question how the great

00:45

and powerful came to be.

00:47

Whether we’re dealing with fiction or otherwise. We call these tales “Origin stories,”

00:53

or “creation myths.”

00:54

These stories help explain where we came from…

00:57

…and maybe even where we’re going.

00:59

As individuals… or as a society. It’s a universal human trait to wonder abou[1][2]t

01:04

our origin…

01:04

…which is why we wish you good luck finding a culture anywhere in the world that hasn’t

01:09

taken a stab at it. Of course, people often have a tough time

01:13

taking the stories of other cultures seriously.

01:15

“Really? A god who shoots lightning bolts out of his hands? Whatever. I’ll just be

01:21

over here, believing the world was created on the back of a turtle, like any normal person.”

01:26

There are some pretty wild stories out there, it’s true…

01:29

…but some cultures treat them as metaphorical or symbolic representations of real-world

01:34

stuff.[3]

01:35

There may not literally be some guy who flies around in a diaper shooting arrows into the

01:39

buttocks of would-be lovers…

01:40

…but there seems to be some magic inherent in the idea of two people falling in love

01:45

with each other.

01:46

A character like Cupid is an attempt to explain that magic.

01:50

The creation story you’re probably most familiar with is the one detailed in Genesis…

01:55

…that points to a worldview in which human beings have a special relationship to one

01:59

God…

02:00

…and are given dominion over the world.

02:02

Although, if he was going to leave us in charge, it sure would have been nice if he had shown

02:03

us how to adjust the thermostat first. Then there’s the Greek creation myth…

02:05

…where the world is born out of chaos. That’s right… it used to be a big, fat Greek nothing.

02:08

But once the world was formed[4] and chaos was defeated, order and structure became really

02:13

important.

02:14

Which might explain why each Greek god has special dominion over a particular aspect

02:18

of life on Earth.

02:19

These guys were big on organization. You should have seen their sock drawers.

02:20

Some Native Americans [5]have their own origin story…

02:22

…about a guy diving into the ocean and finding the material he could use to build land.

02:26

Apparently, he didn’t trust his contractor.

02:29

Their story not only explains why land is surrounded by water…

02:32

…but suggests that Native American saw themselves as a culture constructed amidst a wide wilderness.

02:38

They’re like “this” with Mother Nature. And, as we mentioned, superheroes get their

02:40

own origin stories.

02:42

Would Bruce Wayne have been so committed to helping people if he hadn’t had such a tough

02:46

childhood?

02:46

You know… as tough as it can be when you live in a mansion and have your own butler?

02:47

There are many different ways to interpret these myths…

02:49

…but all of them are attempting to say something profound about the organization of the world…

02:54

…and the relationship between the world and the people who inhabit it.

02:59

Whether or not they like to put on masks in the evening hours and kick some bad guy butt.

03:03

[1]his is confusing because we could understand "our origin is universal" as the entire object

03:04

of "know," as in "the desire to know that our origin is universal" which is not what

03:05

you mean [2]

03:05

[3]I'm not sure that cultures treat their own myths as metaphorical, but rather that

03:05

we must think of them as such (and that there are actually symbolic kernels in all of them)

03:05

[4]Maybe add "And chaos was defeated" or something like that

03:06

Fun fact: Chaos was an actual guy, apparently [5]Some Native American groups (they're all

03:06

so different)

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