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Science Videos 21 videos

Science 3: The Rock Cycle
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Science 3: How Living Things Become Fossils
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Science 3: Elements of a Book 24 Views


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Description:

Forget earth, wind, and fire. Today's all about paper, ink, and um...ideas? We're learning about the elements of a book.

Language:
English Language

Transcript

00:05

[Dino and Coop singing]

00:13

Books really do have an infinite number of uses.. [Pile of books]

00:16

Door stop…

00:17

Fly swatter…

00:18

And with some sturdy rope, even stilts! [Someone swats a fly with a book]

00:20

But uh…maybe don't try that last one… [Kids falls over using books as stilts]

00:22

And if you do, don't tell anyone we gave you the idea.

00:25

Anyway, a book's best use also happens to be its intended use: to contain and share information.

00:30

And guess what?

00:31

They're pretty good at it!

00:32

And when it comes to trying to locate information in a non-fiction book, it couldn't be easier.

00:36

After all, many non-fiction books contain certain elements specifically designed to [Someone takes a book from the nonfiction trolley]

00:40

help you find the information you need.

00:42

For starters, near the beginning of the book, you'll usually find a table of contents.

00:46

And hey, Maria von Trapp wasn't lying…the beginning is a very good place to start. [Kids sat round as she plays guitar]

00:51

The table of contents outlines the different chapters and tells you which page they start on.

00:55

Often, this will give you a good idea as to where you should begin your research. [Dino pointing at a blackboard]

00:58

Say you have a book on dinosaurs and you want to look up the Jurassic period.

01:02

There will probably be an entry in the table of contents about that era.

01:05

If the table of contents doesn't seem to be too much help, or you have a very specific

01:09

word you'd like to search for, then your best bet is to flip to the back of the book and [The book is flipped to the end]

01:13

look for an index.

01:14

An index is an alphabetical list of terms, topics and phrases that appear in the book, [Coop pointing at a blackboard]

01:18

as well as the specific pages that you can find them on.

01:21

It's useful for when you want to read about pterodactyls, because heck, who wouldn't

01:25

want to read about pterodactyls?

01:26

They're dinosaurs that fly. [Pterodactyl flying]

01:28

And if, on your never-ending quest for knowledge, you come across a word or phrase that leaves

01:33

you flat-out confused, never fear! [Kid reading a book looks perplexed]

01:35

The glossary is here!

01:36

Say you came across the word coprolite.

01:38

What could that be? [The word is highlighted]

01:39

Well, just flip to the handy dandy glossary, usually found near the back of the book.

01:43

This is a list of terms and phrases in the book that the authors expect readers may have [Dino pointing at a blackboard]

01:47

some trouble with.

01:48

And beside each word or phrase is a definition, explaining exactly what it means. [Coop pointing at a blackboard]

01:52

Couldn't get any more useful than that, right?

01:54

Oh and by the way, a coprolite is fossilized poop. [Kid reading the book looks happy]

01:56

Thanks glossary! [Thumbs up]

01:58

So between the table of contents, the index, and the glossary, locating information in

02:02

a non-fiction book is easy as pie.

02:04

And if you don't know what the phrase “easy as pie” means,

02:07

you know where to look: the glossary! [Kid goes back to the glossary]

02:09

We like to think that phrase exists because of how easily we can eat an entire pie in one sitting. [Kid looks stuffed after eating the whole pie]

02:13

Mmmm, banana cream…

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