ShmoopTube

Where Monty Python meets your 10th grade teacher.

Search Thousands of Shmoop Videos


Math Videos 320 videos

SAT Math 9.4 Algebra and Functions
1300 Views

SAT Math 9.4 Algebra and Functions

SAT Math 1.3 Numbers and Operations
190 Views

SAT Math 1.3 Numbers and Operations. x and y must be which of the following?

See All

SAT Math 10.3 Geometry and Measurement 3336 Views


Share It!


Description:

SAT Math 10.3 Geometry and Measurement. What is the ratio of birds to dogs?

Language:
English Language

Transcript

00:02

Here’s your shmoop du jour, brought to you by cats and dogs.

00:06

We wonder if they talk about it raining humans…

00:10

The ratio of dogs to cats is 6 to 5, and the ratio of cats to birds is 2 to 3.

00:16

What is the ratio of birds to dogs?

00:21

First of all, we’re tempted to call the humane society,

00:23

because having that many animals in one house HAS to be against code.

00:26

All right, so we aren’t told HOW MANY there are of each animal,

00:31

but we do know how many there are RELATIVE to the others.

00:35

We know, for example that for every 6 dogs, there are 5 cats.

00:40

And for every 2 cats there are 3 birds.

00:44

So…how do we get from dogs to birds?

00:47

We want to get c all by its lonesome, since it appears in both ratios…

00:51

…so instead of saying there are 2 cats for every 3 birds…

00:55

…let’s say there is instead ONE cat for every… one and a half bird…s…

01:02

So now we know that c equals 1 1/2.

01:06

Now moving to our other ratio. We have 5 cats here… or 5c… so multiply 1.5 by 5

01:13

and we get… 7.5.

01:15

This tells us that for every 6 dogs, there are 7 1/2 birds.

01:20

Now we have to convert that back into a manageable ratio, we can just double both numbers…

01:26

…so if we do that we get that there are 12 dogs for every 15 birds…

01:31

…which reduces to 4 dogs to every 5 birds.

01:35

This question is asking for the opposite though – the ratio of birds to dogs…

01:39

so let’s flip it around.

01:41

Final answer is 5 to 4.

01:43

Okay, so we STILL don’t know the size of the zoo that nutjob has in there…

01:47

…but we’re pretty sure there’s some city ordinance about keeping a pet giraffe.

Related Videos

SAT Math 2.1 Geometry and Measurement
2779 Views

SAT Math 2.1 Geometry and Measurement. What is the measure of angle z in terms of x and y?

SAT Math 9.4 Algebra and Functions
1300 Views

SAT Math 9.4 Algebra and Functions

SAT Math 9.2 Algebra and Functions
377 Views

SAT Math 9.2 Algebra and Functions

SAT Math: Identifying an Equation for the Average of Two Percentages
23 Views

In 2014, the unemployment rate of one county in California was 7%. In another county, the unemployment rate was 11%. Which of the following express...

SAT Math: Which Equation Represents Profit?
13 Views

Angela is making cookies for a bake sale. She expects each batch of her cookies to sell for $40. It costs her $10 to make one batch of cookies, and...