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Modern World History 1.7 Destruction of Natural Resources 75 Views
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Description:
Can Mother Earth keep up with mankind's insatiable need for sushi, gas guzzlers, and laptops? We'll check out both sides of the debate.
Transcript
- 00:00
Edited at https://subtitletools.com
- 00:03
Mother Earth giveth natural resources, and mankind taketh them away. [Hands grab resources and takes them away]
- 00:08
Yeah, there’s a problem. There are already 7 billion people on this planet. [Earth rotates in space]
- 00:13
By 2050, the United Nations projects there will be 2 billion more, [UNESCO population figure appears]
- 00:17
and that’s on Highway 5 alone.
Full Transcript
- 00:19
And a lot of these folks are going to want laptops, sushi, and gas guzzlers. [Cars moving on road]
- 00:23
Can Mother Earth keep up with the insatiable human race? [Limousine arrives]
- 00:27
Well, resource optimists say, “Hey, no problem.
- 00:30
We’re always coming up with clever ways to get the resources we need,”
- 00:33
as they drill for oil and sushi. [Sushi rains from an oil rig]
- 00:36
Resource pessimists, however, think humanity is toast.
- 00:39
There are too many people using too many resources, often wastefully,
- 00:42
and there’s no political will to check population growth or resource consumption. [Man gives presentation]
- 00:47
Well, this is the debate over natural resources in a nutshell.
- 00:50
Should we carry on as we are, using what the Earth provides without a thought, [Oil rig drills oil]
- 00:55
or should we be drawing straws to see, you know,
- 00:57
who gets the last roll of sushi? [Everyone draws a straw]
- 00:59
Well, if we’re going to talk natural resources, let’s start with the T. rex in the room:
- 01:03
fossil fuels. Without oil, coal, and natural gas, [Dinosaur appears and scares man]
- 01:07
our lives would be very different and very cold…
- 01:10
And we’re not Elsa—you know, the cold has always bothered us, anyway. [Elsa peeps from behind the rock]
- 01:14
However, our use of fossil fuels is terrible for the environment.
- 01:17
Moreover, our inability to kick our oil habit causes economic
- 01:21
and security problems in other parts of the world.
- 01:23
Well, sure, we could ditch the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries,
- 01:28
a.k.a. OPEC, a.k.a. the group of nations that controls much of the world’s oil supply. [OPEC conference is in progress]
- 01:33
Well, this might do something about our economic and security concerns,
- 01:37
but then we’d just look to our friendly neighbors to the north for more Texas tea,
- 01:40
and everybody knows the tar sands up in Alberta are an environmental disaster. [Athabasca oil field photos appears]
- 01:45
Or, we could frack for oil.
- 01:47
No, we’re not saying you should cuss the way they do on Battlestar Galactica; [Silver Surfer appears]
- 01:51
we’re talking about a slurry of chemicals and water poured into the ground
- 01:54
so we can force up oil to our waiting SUVs. [Pipe injecting slurry]
- 01:57
Lots of people don’t like fracking, though, because it causes earthquakes
- 02:01
in weird places and dumps patented blends of chemicals
- 02:04
into ground water supplies. And speaking of water, [Chemical spills in sea]
- 02:07
the drinkable stuff is fast disappearing from the planet.
- 02:10
And then there are the tropical rain forests.
- 02:12
While the people of Brazil can be forgiven for wanting land [Photos of polluted water]
- 02:15
on which to raise livestock and grow food,
- 02:17
well, those trees aren’t coming back anytime soon, [Cow farts]
- 02:20
and that spells trouble for all of us who want to keep breathing clean air.
- 02:23
So, yeah, it’s bad. We’re destroying our environment, [Guy enters scene and shrugs]
- 02:26
and we don’t seem to care.
- 02:27
The U.S. failed to sign the 1997 Kyoto Protocol
- 02:30
because or political representatives thought the treaty would put
- 02:33
too much of a burden on us to lower emissions. [Political representatives look annoyed]
- 02:36
Well, guess who put the emissions in the air in the first place? Yeah,
- 02:39
good going U.S. If you’re feeling depressed right now, well, so are we.
- 02:43
Somebody hand us some chocolate, which might also be a fond memory [Someone brings chocolate for depressed girl]
- 02:46
sooner than we think. Thing is, we’ve managed to correct
- 02:49
our erroneous environmental ways in the past. [Girl starts crying again]
- 02:51
We got on board with the Montreal Protocol of 1987,
- 02:55
which limits the amount of ozone depleting chemicals
- 02:57
that get sprayed into the atmosphere. We know this treaty has made [Video plays on TV]
- 03:00
a difference because the hole in the ozone hasn’t gotten any bigger. [God gives thumps up]
- 03:03
We’re fighting a battle for life as we know it on planet Earth.
- 03:06
It’s a battle for glaciers and polar bears, and our ability [Polar bear family floats]
- 03:10
to eat Dungeness crab in the fall. Question is,
- 03:13
are we willing to give up some things in order to
- 03:15
save everything, including ourselves? [Uncle Sam sees doctor]
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