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Finance: What is Payment in Kind/PIK? 44 Views
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What is Payment in Kind/PIK? PIK is the technical term for barter payment. If you give your plumber a pair of tickets for an NFL game that are worth the same as the fee he would have charged for a toilet repair, that would be an example of PIK. Another example is when Disney used PIK for its acquisition of Marvel Entertainment by paying in Disney stock rather than in cash. Mutual Funds that make distributions in additional shares would also be categorized as PIK instead of cash.
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Transcript
- 00:00
Finance allah shmoop what is payment in kind or a
- 00:06
pick All right so you know what a normal vanilla
- 00:10
dividend is right A company is so profitable it can't
- 00:14
think of anything else to do with its excess cash
- 00:16
so it just gives it back to its shareholders a
Full Transcript
- 00:19
really nice gig if you can get it The company's
- 00:21
stock trading a twenty bucks a share pays twenty cents
- 00:24
a quarter in dividends or eighty cents a year and
- 00:27
well that yields four percent Got it that's eighty cents
- 00:30
over twenty bucks Simple vanilla dividend Will companies also often
- 00:36
carry debt The company whatever dot com has fifty million
- 00:39
dollars in debt which cost them six percent a year
- 00:42
or three million dollars a year to pay the interest
- 00:44
to rent that money when times were good the company
- 00:47
pays the interest in cash but dividends and interest payments
- 00:50
aren't necessarily always paid in cash They can be paid
- 00:55
in stock as well And yes this is weird Why
- 00:58
would a company pay a dividend or bond interest in
- 01:01
its own stock that would dilute the equity ownership of
- 01:05
the company So why would they do it Because they
- 01:07
had teo some companies will have offered bonds which give
- 01:11
the company the option of saying that interest either in
- 01:14
stock or in cash and company thinks it is in
- 01:18
jeopardy of potentially going bankrupt Well it will pay its
- 01:21
interest obligations in stock instead and this is generally a
- 01:25
very bad thing for equity holders and the bondholders I'm
- 01:28
so happy about it either because they don't know what
- 01:31
that stockton worth bond people are meeting potatoes kind of
- 01:33
people and they just like cats Thank you very much
- 01:36
So what does that communicate to the shareholders Well it
- 01:38
communicates that the company's management at least thinks it's equity
- 01:42
is overvalued so the company is choosing to dilute equity
- 01:47
holders by using its equity or stock as a currency
- 01:51
instead of cash and even worse the company might be
- 01:54
communicating well that it's cash obligations are so tight it
- 01:58
is so fearful of the b word that they have
- 02:02
to pay in stock or they might go bankrupt So
- 02:04
kind of armageddon ish scenario There cos will also pay
- 02:08
dividends in stock at times for largely the same reasons
- 02:11
but with different dilution dynamics Because in the case of
- 02:14
the equity owners of the company and people who own
- 02:17
their common shares all receiving you know pro ratted dividends
- 02:21
or equally the same number of incremental shares as dividend
- 02:25
meaning that the company is yes diluting itself but doing
- 02:29
so equally to basically everyone who is a common shareholder
- 02:32
So who does this screw in the process Option holders
- 02:36
Yeah employees usually like if they only own options they're
- 02:40
not entitled to dividends whether in cash or stock while
- 02:44
they get diluted away for there hard nonunion efforts Yeah
- 02:48
well this is called pick or payment in kind although
- 02:52
to those screwed over option holders there's a you know 00:02:55.183 --> [endTime] not much kind innit
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