ShmoopTube
Where Monty Python meets your 10th grade teacher.
Search Thousands of Shmoop Videos
19th-Century American Literature Videos 35 videos
Should you ever find yourself on a raft, floating down the Mississippi River, you're going to want something to do. Reading Mark Twain's classic, T...
Moby-Dick - una ballena extraña. Nuestro amigo capitán Ahab la había perseguido para años, pero no es el mejor lider en el mundo. Piensas que p...
ELA 11: 4.8a Walt Whitman 207 Views
Share It!
Description:
For one of the most important poets in American and Civil War history, Walt Whitman sure wrote a lot about the birds and bees.
Transcript
- 00:03
Walt Whitman was a man of many talents. He was a journalist, a nurse, and [Whitman juggles on unicycle]
- 00:09
one of the few poets of the 19th century brave enough to write about, gasp, human [Whitman writes]
- 00:15
sexuality. He's also considered to be the father of free verse poetry. Sort of [writing censored]
- 00:22
anticlimactic after the human sexuality thing there, though, right? All right, well [free verse in stroller]
- 00:26
as a kid in New York City, young Walt had no idea that he was destined to write [young Whitman imagines future]
Full Transcript
- 00:30
poems that lacked regular meter and refused to follow traditional rhyme
- 00:34
schemes. In fact, young Walt thought he was destined to be a printer. Yep, every young
- 00:41
boy's dream. He loved his job so much that teenage Walt actually stayed behind [Whitman works as printer]
- 00:45
in the city when his family moved to Long Island. He took up people-watching...
- 00:49
you know, the not super creepy kind. He explored the Big Apple, he ate whatever [Whitman lives in city]
- 00:54
and whenever he wanted. It was a pretty sweet life for a kid. But then New York's
- 00:58
printing district burned to the ground, and Walt was forced to move to Long [printing district burns]
- 01:02
Island. Well, in order to make living, he had to become a teacher, a profession he
- 01:06
hated with the white-hot heat of a thousand suns. By 1841, he was back in New [Whitman teaches in Long Island]
- 01:12
York City and working as a journalist and then as a poet. In 1855,
- 01:16
Leaves of Grass was published. It was a kind of a big deal. The United [Leaves of Grass published]
- 01:20
States was coming apart at the seams in the lead-up to the Civil War, and Walt [soldiers rip map]
- 01:24
was hoping his poetry would stitch the nation back together. He believed [Whitman offers poetry]
- 01:28
that his poems could speak to every single American. Got to have that ego
- 01:33
working for you there, right Walt? But the Americanness of Walt's poetry isn't [Whitman inflates ego]
- 01:38
what made Leaves of Grass famous. Instead, it was the discussion of female
- 01:42
sexuality, erotic love, and homosexuality. Guess it was a few years [themes of Leaves of Grass]
- 01:48
before someone coined that "sex sells" phrase. Well, some people read Leaves of
- 01:53
Grass and thought it was amazing, groundbreaking, totally awesome. And some [people react to poetry]
- 01:57
people read Leaves of Grass and were horrified. Women fainted, religious men's
- 02:01
has exploded... It was not the reaction that Walt had been hoping for,
- 02:06
especially not the exploding heads. What a mess. America's refusal to [Whitman disappointed]
- 02:11
embrace his poetry in the manner intended made Walt really depressed. He
- 02:15
would spend the rest of his life editing Leaves of Grass. He would also try to [Whitman edits]
- 02:18
bolster his reputation by submitting positive anonymous reviews for his work
- 02:23
that he himself had written to anyone who would publish them. So [Whitman mails reviews]
- 02:27
basically the equivalent of that restaurant owner setting up that
- 02:31
fake Yelp account and bragging about his meatballs. Well, during the Civil War, [chef cheats on Yelp]
- 02:35
Walt took himself down to Washington D.C., where he served as a nurse looking after
- 02:38
wounded soldiers. He then had a brief stint with the Department of the [Whitman works as nurse]
- 02:42
Interior, but got fired when his boss discovered that Walt had offered the
- 02:46
smut known as Leaves of Grass. Well, in 1873, Walt had a stroke, and he'd have [Boss fires Whitman]
- 02:51
several more before his death in 1892. The strokes didn't [Whitman has stroke]
- 02:55
stop him from editing his poetry collection, however. In fact, given that
- 02:58
Walt published an edition of Leaves of Grass shortly before he died, you might [new edition published]
- 03:02
even say that he edited the book to death. Yeah... too soon? [Death takes book... and Whitman]
Related Videos
How did Scrooge go from being naughty to nice so quickly, and why? (Hint: contrary to popular belief, it has nothing to do with the ghost of Santa...
What would YOU do if the heart of the person you buried under the floorboards started making noise? Only one way to find out... (Note: Shmoop does...
Meet the Lady of Shalott. Not to be confused with the Lady of Shallot, who is frequently in a pickle.
Harriet Jacobs' narrative gave Americans an unprecedented account of what it meant to be a fugitive of slavery. Check out this video for more about...
Oh, William Lloyd Garrison and his radical ideas... like... you know... freedom and equality. Weird, right?