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Playlist Common Grammar Mistakes 30 videos
This video explains what dangling modifiers are and, more importantly, how to avoid them. It provides a useful formula for using a modifying phrase...
Want even more deets on Different From vs. Different Than? Click here to review. Or take a look at our entire grammar section for all the goods.
This video covers how to use either/or, neither/nor, and both/and. How do these word pairs change the meaning of a sentence? Do we use singular or...
Different From vs. Different Than 2854 Views
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Want even more deets on Different From vs. Different Than? Click here to review. Or take a look at our entire grammar section for all the goods.
Transcript
- 00:01
Here’s an unshmoopy question you’ll find on the exam…
- 00:05
We know, we know… this passage haunts your nightmares. But feel free to pause and review
- 00:10
if you’d like…
- 00:11
In the third paragraph, how does the author foreshadow a coming tone shift?
- 00:14
I. The author juxtaposes the speaker's excitement with the curious absence of struldbrugs from
Full Transcript
- 00:16
court. II. The author shows extreme enthusiasm on
- 00:17
the part of the speaker but noticeably excludes any reaction from others involved in the conversation.
- 00:19
III. The speaker admits in hindsight that his reaction was "perhaps a little too extravagant."
- 00:20
And here are the potential answers… Foreshadowing. If we recall, that’s the
- 00:20
deal where one thing happens or is mentioned, and it gives us a clue about something else
- 00:21
that’s coming down the pike…
- 00:21
…it’s like a movie trailer that gives away far too much of the plot. In other words…
- 00:23
every movie trailer. Okay, so now we’re given three possibilities.
- 00:25
Could be just one of ‘em; could be a couple.
- 00:26
Any time we get the roman numeral set-up here, we have to remember not to fill in any bubbles
- 00:30
until we’ve checked ‘em all out…
- 00:32
We always have to try I<<aye>>, then II <<aye-aye>>, then… III <<ay-ay-ay>>.
- 00:35
The first one suggests that “The author juxtaposes the speaker's excitement with the
- 00:38
curious absence of struldbrugs from court.”
- 00:39
Well, sure. We go straight from the author’s enthusiasm about struldbrugs… to his mention
- 00:41
that they are notably absent from court.
- 00:41
Hey, maybe they had a good excuse to get out of jury duty.
- 00:43
Oh, okay, wrong court. So if One is true, then we can eliminate choice
- 00:45
D.
- 00:45
Roman numeral Two says that “The author shows extreme enthusiasm on the part of the
- 00:46
speaker but noticeably excludes any reaction from others involved in the conversation.”
- 00:47
Enthusiasm? Check.
- 00:47
Lack of reaction from anyone else? Check.
- 00:49
Why nothing from the peanut gallery? Hm… mystery, intrigue…
- 00:51
We’re on board with Number Two. So with One and Two both true, our answer
- 00:54
must be either B or E…
- 00:56
Let’s take a look at Number Three: “The speaker admits in hindsight that his reaction
- 00:58
was "perhaps a little too extravagant."
- 00:59
We’ve got a direct quote here, so should be pretty easy to fact-check.
- 01:02
Do we see this phrase somewhere in the passage? Sure do – line 22. And because he is admitting
- 01:04
he was over-the-top… it could certainly be foreshadowing that he was wrong about something.
- 01:04
So all three options work… and our answer is E.
- 01:05
Man… the things some people will do to get out of court…
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