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AP World History 3.5 Industrialization and Global Integration, c. 1750 to c. 1900. Who was the German Prime Minister who instituted the balance of power as the prevailing mode of diplomacy in Europe?

Language:
English Language

Transcript

00:04

And here's your shmoop du jour brought to you by the

00:05

balance of power which states that no single stage should be powerful enough [Big brother picking up younger brother]

00:09

to dominate all the others try explaining that to your older brother

00:13

here's our question the German Prime Minister who instituted the balance of

00:17

powers the prevailing mode of diplomacy in Europe was who and here's the potential

00:23

answers..... well the key word to focus on

00:27

this question is instituted meaning that we're dealing with the beginning of

00:31

Germany's role as a major player in European politics knowing that we can [Person in cloak]

00:35

eliminate a couple of answers outright on the chopping block first is Max Von

00:39

Baden well Maxi was the last chanecellor of the German Empire before he saw

00:44

transform into a democratic parliamentary system during the end of [Soldiers laying on the ground]

00:47

the First World War seeing as this wasn't until the tail end

00:50

of 1918 he was way too late to the party so we can knock C off the list but hey

00:55

you're not alone scoot on over Max, there's a new German on the chopping

00:59

block Friedrich Ebert.... well Ebert took over for Von Baden and [Friedrich and Max's head on chopping block]

01:04

became the first president of Germany from 1919 until 1925 but if Max was too

01:09

late to Institute the balance of power then Friedrich definitely wasn't in the

01:12

running.... We're left with Kaiser Wilhelm and Otto von

01:18

Bismarck if we're talking early beginnings of

01:20

Germany's role was a major player Wilhelm might seem like the right choice [Wilhelm holding the German flag]

01:23

after all he was the first emperor of the German Empire as well as the King of

01:29

Prussia until 1888 unfortunately in this case being the first emperor wasn't

01:34

quite first enough as Otto here helped a pre-unified Germany turn into the very

01:39

Empire Wilhelm got to rule asserting the notion of balance of power in the

01:43

process Bismarck was a conservative Prussian politician who was appointed [Bismarck standing with politicians]

01:46

the minister-president of Prussia by Wilhelm in 1862 he helped form the

01:53

German Empire and appointed himself as Chancellor because well who wouldn't

01:57

tactful as he was Bismarck politic'd Germany out of harm's way by employing

02:01

the balance of power diplomacy a concept that stated no one should have enough [Balance of power in a fire]

02:06

power to dominate all the rest... whenever a state

02:09

looked to be getting too strong Bismarck alerted the rest of Europe and convinced [Bismarck with European flags]

02:13

them to bandwagon for the sake of preserving a balance of power, sneaky

02:17

right looks like B Otto von Bismarck is our

02:20

correct answer off to the chopping block you go Wilhelm snuggle in guys, one of you [Wilhelm, Freidrich and Max on a chopping block]

02:24

has to be the big spoon.

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