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AP U.S. History 2.1 Period 2: 1690-1754. The Sugar Act reflects what shift in relations between Great Britain and its colonies?
Transcript
- 00:00
[ musical flourish ]
- 00:03
And here's your Shmoop du jour, brought to you by the Sugar Act,
- 00:06
Britain's sweet, sweet revenge.
- 00:09
Check out this excerpt.
- 00:10
[ mumbles ]
Full Transcript
- 00:13
[ mumbling continues ]
- 00:19
All right, and the question:
- 00:20
The Sugar Act reflects what shift in relations between
- 00:22
Great Britain and its colonies?
- 00:24
And here are your potential answers.
- 00:26
[ chewing ]
- 00:29
What exactly was the Sugar Act?
- 00:31
Well, if you take out all that legal mumbo jumbo,
- 00:33
we see that "there shall be... paid... upon every gallon of
- 00:36
molasses... the sum of three pence."
- 00:39
That just means the British wanted the colonists to pay a tax
- 00:42
on all the sugar they imported from other British colonies.
- 00:45
But what was it that made the British
- 00:47
put this new tax in place in the first place?
- 00:50
Did they impose the Sugar Act as a sign of A -
- 00:53
the strengthening of bonds between the colonists and the British?
- 00:56
Well, think about it.
- 00:57
How would you feel if all of a sudden you were told
- 00:59
you had to pay for something you used to get for free?
- 01:02
That'd be like your parents saying you need to pay
- 01:04
them the privilege of eating a family meal.
- 01:06
So that tax definitely not strengthening any bonds.
- 01:09
In fact, kind of the opposite.
- 01:10
Did the Sugar Act have to do with B -
- 01:12
the burgeoning alliance between British colonies
- 01:16
against their home country?
- 01:17
Well, there were definitely rumblings within the North American colonies
- 01:20
about how much they disliked the British.
- 01:22
But this question is asking about all the British colonies,
- 01:25
including the ones all the way in the West Indies.
- 01:28
It's still a little early for the tweet heard around the world.
- 01:31
Did this tax reflect D -
- 01:33
the growing economic dependence of the colonies on Great Britain?
- 01:37
Well, actually, the colonies were starting to become
- 01:39
more economically independent from Great Britain,
- 01:42
and this whole separation anxiety
- 01:43
on the part of the Brits is what caused such a frenzy in the first place.
- 01:47
So it ain't D, either.
- 01:48
That means the Sugar Act reflected C -
- 01:50
the diverging goals of Great Britain and their North American colonies.
- 01:54
Well, during this period the New England colonies were sort of like teenagers:
- 01:57
rebellious, feeling pretty smart, but no longer
- 02:00
wanting to listen to their stuffy, old British parents.
- 02:02
The decision to put a tax on sugar was only the beginning, though.
- 02:05
12 years later, the colonies would be waging
- 02:07
full-out war against their former masters.
- 02:09
So C is the right answer.
- 02:10
They probably should've put a little more thought
- 02:12
into that whole spoonful of sugar approach.
- 02:16
[ ding ] [ birds chirp ]
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