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Description:
Holden Caulfield, the protagonist of J.D. Salinger's classic The Catcher in the Rye, is one of the most famous characters in all of literature. If he were a real person, he'd be constantly swarmed by paparazzi and attacked by autograph hounds. What a bunch of phonies.
Transcript
- 00:03
holdin me tight...
- 00:15
I want to tell you about this kid
- 00:16
I met one time his name was Holden Caulfield and apparently he was the star [Holden standing in a street]
- 00:22
of some book calledCatcher in the Rye by JD Salinger in a nutshell the story goes
- 00:29
like so Holden's being kicked out of his fancy-schmancy prep school cuz he's [Teacher orders Holden out of the classroom]
Full Transcript
- 00:34
failing all his classes except English instead of going home he heads to the
- 00:38
Big Apple for a few days of trying to drink, failing since he's underage
- 00:44
trying to get into it with someone and failing since he's not experienced when [Person punches Holden in the face]
- 00:51
it comes to sex trying not to fall in with what he calls phonies Holden's word
- 00:56
for people he finds to be snobby or fake or try and act more mature and grownup
- 01:02
than they really are and failing in that too also essentially
- 01:06
all grown-ups are phonies and that's just a fact [Holden standing in a line with people]
- 01:09
according to Holden in fact the only people who Holden doesn't think are
- 01:14
phonies are his sister Phoebe aka the greatest human being on earth and his
- 01:19
brother Allie who sadly got leukemia and died so really there's only one non
- 01:24
phony left and it's Holden's kid sister after striking out in the sex, drinking,
- 01:29
and making friends departments in NYC Holden goes to hang out with Phoebe who [Phoebe and Holden hanging out at a fairground]
- 01:34
convinces him not to run away from home at the end of the story we find out
- 01:38
Holden's now in treatment for some sort of breakdown that might or might not
- 01:42
have had to do with sex or being molested when he was a young boy by a
- 01:46
former teacher or both I'm not trying to be intentionally vague here it's just [Woman discussing holden's life]
- 01:52
the way the story goes and that's pretty much it this book was published in 1951
- 01:57
and caused major waves on the literary scene seems that people in the 50s
- 02:02
weren't too cool with a foul-mouthed teenager drop out running around New [Man reading Catcher in the Rye book]
- 02:06
York City by himself trying to get drunk and lucky
- 02:09
the book was banned from many libraries and schools still here we are some 60
- 02:13
plus years later still talking about this book
- 02:16
why? largely it's because of Holden Caulfield he's one of the most
- 02:21
talked-about characters in literary history which if you asked him would
- 02:25
likely place him square into that phony category that he loves to put others [Holden holding a phony checklist]
- 02:30
into so why do we love talking about and examining the fictional life of young
- 02:34
Mr. Caulfield there are a number of reasons one of them is because of the
- 02:39
way Holden talks it's so distinctive and yet still relatable that advanced
- 02:43
literature students have written entire doctoral dissertations on the subject
- 02:48
Salinger chose to write Catcher using first-person narration so we see [First person narrator definition appears]
- 02:53
everything in the world through Holden's phony hatin eyes and mouth because of
- 02:58
this we have to remember that holdings an unreliable narrator we're only
- 03:02
getting this story from one perspective so we have to question everything we're
- 03:06
told consider this passage from chapter 2 when Holden's actually reflecting on
- 03:11
the way he speaks and looks.....[mumbling]
- 03:28
right here we get a glimpse of how Holden talks and
- 03:30
thinks about things can we believe him? maybe maybe not [Woman looking at Holden through bincoulars]
- 03:35
he's actually fairly self-aware on some levels like identifying his own speech
- 03:39
patterns and how it's weird that a teenager has gray hair but in other ways
- 03:44
Holden can't be trusted and is a hopelessly clueless most notably [Holden walking in the rain]
- 03:49
Holden's lost when it comes to women and sex we get the gist of his awkwardness
- 03:53
early in the book when Holden's roommate, Stradlater takes out a girl
- 03:56
who Holden's had a crush on for ages after the date Holden can't stop
- 04:01
thinking about it...[mumbles]
- 04:21
The way Holden obsesses over the date might indicate that he's [Holden obsessing in his bedroom]
- 04:24
grossed out by Stradlater snows the girls he's out with but it's also an
- 04:28
indication of how very uncomfortable the whole idea of sex makes him later in the
- 04:33
story when Holden's in New York he tries to hook up with a prostitute and it [Holden approaches prostitute on street]
- 04:38
doesn't go so well...... we already know the situation is headed for a disaster and
- 04:47
it is..... it's clear that there will be no sexy time for Holden it's too sad and
- 04:57
it's clear that there will be no sexy time for Holden it's too sad and
- 05:02
dramatic he's got a load of respect for women [Holden hiding under bed sheets]
- 05:05
but he's also sort of terrified by them which probably isn't unlike a lot of
- 05:09
teenage boys just saying Holden Caulfield is relatable to teens whether
- 05:13
we want to admit it or not he's moody sullen and uncertain about the future
- 05:17
and what to do with his life these are universal themes or big ideas that
- 05:22
pretty much anyone can relate to at least on some level don't get me wrong I
- 05:26
love teenagers but when you're in high school things aren't so easy as I'm sure
- 05:30
you know there are classes and teachers to deal with, pimples, weird hair growth making
- 05:36
things difficult and don't even get me started on how tough teenage crushes can [Teenagers with hands over their faces]
- 05:40
be not only does Holden embody all of these tricky teenage troubles he's very
- 05:45
candid about discussing them which brings me to another reason why we just
- 05:49
love talking about Holden Caulfield there's something in the way he talks [Woman draws love heart on Holden's face]
- 05:53
the whole tone of Catcher is set by Holden since he's the one telling the
- 05:58
story to the audience remember that whole and reliable
- 06:00
narrator thing Salinger created Holden's speech to make him sound a certain way
- 06:05
like an untrustworthy confused yet sort of self-aware teenage boy he uses a load
- 06:12
of slang and colloquialisms to make Holden sound this way like in chapter 10
- 06:16
when he's struggling to make conversation with the woman he's dancing
- 06:19
with..... it's immaterial to me she said hey how old are you anyhow? that annoyed
- 06:24
me for some reason oh Christ don't spoil it
- 06:26
I said I'm 12 for Christ's sake I'm big for my age
- 06:30
Holden admits he has a foul mouth at times and this is an example, and like
- 06:34
most teenagers he wants to appear older than he really is even though this sort
- 06:38
of thinking makes him phony by his own definition...Ah, Holden so much contradiction
- 06:43
so little boy the conversation snippet we just saw demonstrates another [Woman and man driving in car]
- 06:48
relatable facet of Holden Caulfield his obsession with innocence and youth as I
- 06:53
told you earlier Holden's younger siblings Phoebe and Allie are the only
- 06:56
ones he doesn't consider to be phonies and the peculiar title of this book [Man reading book by the fire]
- 07:01
Catcher in the Rye actually has to do with the theme of youth as well
- 07:04
Holden over here is a little boy singing if a body catch body coming through the
- 07:08
rye, which makes him happy for a minute because he loves little kids so much and [Holden carrying a young boy]
- 07:13
he decides that the song is all about children running carefree in a field of
- 07:17
rye sounds lovely later Phoebe tells Holden that this is a
- 07:21
line from the poem that actually goes if a body meet a body and the poem isn't
- 07:26
about little kids at all it's essentially asking the reader to
- 07:28
consider the question of whether or not casual sex is cool and should be
- 07:32
forbidden hmm see any connections to Holden and his struggles with his own [Holden using rope to grapple sexuality]
- 07:36
sexuality here he can't get into casual sex because it makes him feel icky and
- 07:41
he can't get crumbly his word for sexual with a lady that he respects it's a
- 07:47
catch-22 and one of the many reasons that Holden Caufield love him or hate
- 07:51
him is a super interesting character and that's Holden's story I don't know what
- 07:56
he might be up to these days since he actually did really well in English [English Essay lands on Holden's desk marked A+]
- 07:59
class perhaps he decided to write books or maybe he finally found true love in
- 08:04
this day and age he could hide behind his cell phone and swipe away without
- 08:07
ever having to meet a single phony in real life [Woman on her phone while man sleeps]
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