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African History 7.8 Women's Rights 7 Views
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Description:
This is probably going to be a real shocker, so you may want to take a seat: turns out colonization didn’t do much to help women’s rights in Africa.
Transcript
- 00:04
We'll be honest.
- 00:05
Women in most of Africa get the short end of a pretty short stick. [People pulling sticks]
- 00:09
Keep in mind, though, that when Americans talk trash about other countries' women's
- 00:13
rights records, the rest of the world thinks it’s like a D student criticizing others
- 00:18
for getting F's.
Full Transcript
- 00:19
Americans might talk a good game about not being sexist.
- 00:23
But Mozambique beat us to having a female head of government with Prime Minister Diogo [Prime Minister Diogo giving a speech]
- 00:28
. - 00:29
Mali, Liberia, the Central African Republic, Madagascar, and others have all had female
- 00:34
leaders too.
- 00:35
Still, Africa has definitely had its struggles with women’s rights. [People playing tug of war]
- 00:38
Just like everything else in Africa, the development of women's rights came to a screeching halt
- 00:41
under colonialism, and it took a while to get things moving again.
- 00:45
Colonial governments had a hard enough time with all those men complaining about oppression,
- 00:49
so they weren't in a hurry to allow women any rights.
- 00:52
In fact, when Britain took direct control of Sierra Leone and Igboland
, [Britain puts leashes on Sierra Leone and Igboland] - 00:57
they abolished women's voting rights in local elections.
- 00:59
Guess that’s what they meant by "bringing civilization" to Africa.
- 01:01
Maybe they should've stuck to bringing tea…
- 01:02
At the end of WWII, the only country in Africa where women were allowed to vote was South
- 01:05
Africa.
- 01:06
And even then, it was only white property-owning women.
- 01:08
So that left out…oh, we don't know…the majority of women in the country. [Disappointed looking women at polling station]
- 01:12
After WWII, decolonization activists got the push for women's suffrage revved up again.
- 01:17
The countries where decolonization movements packed the most punch were the places that [Boxing glove punching map of Africa]
- 01:22
gave women the vote first.
- 01:24
There was most of French West Africa…
- 01:26
Kenya…
- 01:27
And Ghana…
- 01:28
But the rest of Africa had to decolonize before their women could have rights.
- 01:32
One of the first acts of many independent African countries, like Sierra Leone, Rwanda,
- 01:36
Uganda, and Nigeria, was to finally give women the right to vote.
- 01:40
We imagine they wore their "I Voted!" stickers with pride.
- 01:41
And nowadays, there are no African countries where men can vote, but women can't. [Woman casting votes all over Africa]
- 01:45
Sounds pretty good, right?
- 01:46
But voting is only a small part of the battle here.
- 01:49
Women are still more likely to be victimized by armies or the police.
- 01:53
Domestic violence against women is even worse than in the West.
- 01:57
Women earn far less money for what is often way harder work. [Man holds very large check and woman holds small check]
- 02:00
And, of course, certain tribes still practice controversial rituals such as female circumcision…better
- 02:05
known as genital mutilation.
- 02:06
And just when we were feeling optimistic….
- 02:07
But because we don't want to leave you with those less-than-fun facts, let’s look on
- 02:11
the bright side.
- 02:12
In Africa, women have become the main focus of many aid programs… [Crying woman being comforted]
- 02:15
Both because they're so much more likely to be discriminated against, and because they're
- 02:19
more likely to be the ones taking care of the kids.
- 02:22
Supporting women now supports the next generation of both men and women. [Family sat together on sofa smiling]
- 02:26
Also, women's rights, access to health care, and education level all go hand in hand with
- 02:30
more use of family planning and lower fertility rates.
- 02:33
So pushing women's rights now can help stop overpopulation and nip future poverty in the [Bar chart with women's rights outweighing overpopulation]
- 02:39
bud.
- 02:40
A rich guy with a time machine could also solve future poverty, but women’s rights
- 02:43
seem like a better bet. [Man stood next to a time travelling car]
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