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Modern World History 1.12 Young People and Grassroots Movements 435 Views
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Transcript
- 00:03
Do you get annoyed when your neighbors waste water? Do you find it
- 00:07
unfathomable that your city can't figure out how to construct a bike lane? Are you
- 00:12
ready to start the movement that finally gets the Kardashians off the air and
- 00:15
into outer space? Well, then let's talk grassroots. When we look at the world
- 00:20
around us, we see change. Most of that change appears to start at the top with
Full Transcript
- 00:24
governments, corporations, and NGOs, like the United Nations, and then stuff trickles down.
- 00:29
But not all change is driven by the big guys with the most money
- 00:32
and the loudest voices. Individuals can also make a difference, and big groups of
- 00:36
individuals can make a big difference. This is what a grassroots movement is.
- 00:41
It's change that starts small and slow and evolves into something awesome. Kind
- 00:47
of like, you know, Pokémon. Well, grassroots movements aren't a new thing. However,
- 00:51
they've been getting a lot of press lately thanks to the Arab Spring.
- 00:55
In 2011, citizens of several countries in North Africa and the Middle East rose up
- 00:59
in favor of sweeping political change. While Tunisia has successfully
- 01:02
transitioned into a democracy, many other countries that had arab spring protests
- 01:07
have not been so fortunate. But what was so interesting about the Arab Spring is
- 01:11
that it was the first time a grassroots movement used social media platforms
- 01:15
like Twitter and Facebook to spread information and advocate for change.
- 01:19
However, while social media is a blessing in our modern age, providing us with
- 01:23
humorous memes out the wazoo, grassroots movements of the past by just fine
- 01:29
without tweeting. That's because they were led by people like John Muir. If
- 01:33
you've ever been to California, then chances are you've seen conservationist
- 01:36
John Muir's name splashed all over the place. He's got a bunch of trees named
- 01:40
after him, and a long-distance hiking trail, and even a hospital... like a people
- 01:45
hospital, not a tree hospital. Do they even have those? But what Muir is arguably
- 01:49
most famous for doing is his 1903 meeting with President Theodore
- 01:54
Roosevelt at what would become Yosemite National Park. Muir's love of the
- 01:59
natural beauty of the western United States help drive Roosevelt, who was already
- 02:02
a big fan of the great outdoors, to double the number of national parks in
- 02:06
existence during Roosevelt's administration. And Muir wasn't the only
- 02:09
person who thought the wonders of the natural world needed to be preserved. There were
- 02:14
many other ordinary people who felt as passionately as he did. So, in 1892, Muir
- 02:18
founded the Sierra Club. This grassroots organization fought and
- 02:22
continues to fight tooth and nail to conserve the wilderness, advocate for
- 02:26
laws that keep our air and water clean, and protect the environment. Other grassroots
- 02:31
movements, like the Civil Rights Movement the Women's Rights Movement, got their
- 02:36
start decades ago, and they continue to inspire individuals to seek change today.
- 02:40
For example, rape is one of the most common crimes committed against women in
- 02:44
India. The violence and tragedy of several extremely brutal rapes have
- 02:48
sparked the India anti-rape movement. Well then there's the Lock the Gate
- 02:52
Alliance of Australia. The tens of thousands of people who are part of this
- 02:56
grassroots organization strive to protect their country's natural
- 03:00
resources from unsafe coal and gas mining, and probably like, you know, shrimp
- 03:05
on the barbie mining... and Aussie stereotype mining. While there are a
- 03:08
number of grassroots movements that do amazing work, not all qualify as grade A
- 03:13
organic. See, there are corporations and governments out there that are keen to
- 03:17
get their grubby hands on the extraordinary powers of the grassroot.
- 03:20
Fortunately, the AstroTurf is fairly easy to identify. If ordinary people aren't
- 03:24
involved at the leadership level, or if the movement relies on money or
- 03:28
connections to make things happen, then you can dismiss a particular lawn as
- 03:31
unworthy of the grassroots mojo. There are billions of people on our
- 03:35
planet, and yeah, we're all different, but we also all tend to care about the same
- 03:38
things, like having access to drinking water that can't be lit on fire.
- 03:42
Grassroots movements bring individuals together to fight problems like this one.
- 03:46
A movement may be small and slow at first, but with time and judicious
- 03:49
applications of fertilizer, the movement can eventually grow into a
- 03:53
beautiful lawn.
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