ShmoopTube

Where Monty Python meets your 10th grade teacher.

Search Thousands of Shmoop Videos


ACT Science Videos 67 videos

ACT Science 1.1 Conflicting Viewpoint Passage
634 Views

ACT Science: Conflicting Viewpoint Passage Drill 1, Problem 1. What statement would both scientists agree upon?

Suggestive Statistics
772 Views

ACT Science: Data Representation Passage Drill 1, Problem 1. What do the statistics in Figure 1 suggest?

ACT Science 1.1 Research Summary Passage
344 Views

ACT Science: Research Summary Passage Drill 1, Problem 1. What is the method used by the scientists in this experiment?

See All

Stressing Out PIN1 Clustering 215 Views


Share It!


Description:

ACT Science: Conflicting Viewpoint Passage Drill 1, Problem 5. What effect should mechanical stress have on PIN1 clustering?

Language:
English Language

Transcript

00:03

Try this shmoopy question on for size...

00:05

If you like this passage, hit pause.

00:07

It'll last longer.

00:14

If PIN1 clustering is important for the patterning

00:16

of leaves and plants, and stress is also important for patterning, what effect

00:21

should mechanical stress have on PIN1 clustering?

00:24

And here are the potential answers...

00:35

This is a problem dealing with a lot of causes and effects.

00:38

It wants to know if we can determine...what causes what.

00:42

Let's take a look at what we know:

00:44

PIN1 is important for patterning.

00:47

Stress is important for patterning.

00:49

Can the scientists help us out?

00:51

Of course they can!

00:53

Scientist 2 says: "If we intentionally stress the SAM, we see that the leaves begin to take

00:58

on a pattern that is highly stress-dependent." So stress causes patterning.

01:05

Well, PIN1 is what makes patterning happen.

01:08

So if we stress the plant...i.e. injure it, patterns will occur...

01:12

...and to make the patterns occur, we need PIN1.

01:15

Which answer aligns with this idea?

01:18

Well, mechanical stress doesn't cause PIN1 to

01:21

run away to the roots of the plant, so D is wrong.

01:24

What about C?

01:25

"PIN1 should accumulate near the SAM regardless of stress."

01:29

There's something majorly wrong with this answer.

01:31

If we read the question carefully, it's asking us to

01:35

find the effect of mechanical stress on PIN1.

01:38

Option B. "PIN1 should be created by auxin."

01:41

Yeah, that's fine and dandy, but it doesn't answer our question about mechanical stress.

01:46

Which leaves us with A. Injuries, or stresses, do cause PIN1 to accumulate.

01:51

A's our answer.

01:52

If you need us, we'll be over here, squeezing this stress ball.

Related Videos

ACT Science 2.1 Research Summary Passage
608 Views

ACT Science: Research Summary Passage Drill 2, Problem 1. Why do you think that the filter paper will not remove the salt from the water?

ACT Science 1.1 Conflicting Viewpoint Passage
634 Views

ACT Science: Conflicting Viewpoint Passage Drill 1, Problem 1. What statement would both scientists agree upon?

Suggestive Statistics
772 Views

ACT Science: Data Representation Passage Drill 1, Problem 1. What do the statistics in Figure 1 suggest?

ACT Science 1.2 Data Representation Passage
263 Views

ACT Science: Data Representation Passage Drill 1, Problem 2. Which of the following is a variable in Figure 1, but not in Figure 2?

Predicting Birth Dates
251 Views

ACT Science Data Representation Passage: Drill 3, Problem 5. According to Figure 2, what birth date will be predicted for an individual actual...