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ACT English 4.12 Passage Drill 181 Views
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ACT English: Passage Drill 4, Problem 12. Which choice indicates the best placement for the word "actually"?
Transcript
- 00:03
Here’s your Shmoop du jour, brought to you by chopsticks.
- 00:07
The eating utensils, not that annoying song that even monkeys can play on the piano.
- 00:28
The best placement for the word “actually” would be where?
- 00:31
And here are the potential answers...
- 00:37
The word “actually” is an adverb. Like all adverbs, it’s pretty versatile.
Full Transcript
- 00:43
It can modify verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs.
- 00:45
It’s great for the adverb that it’s so multitalented.
- 00:48
In this job climate, we all need every leg-up we can get.
- 00:52
Let’s read the segment of the original sentence in which the word “actually” appears.
- 00:57
“Well, the process is very actually simple...”
- 01:00
Hm, sounds like “actually” might be slacking a bit on its adverbial duties.
- 01:05
We’d advise it to take its job more seriously, or else it might find itself in the unemployment line.
- 01:10
Option (A) recommends that we leave “actually” where it is, but this doesn’t work.
- 01:14
As is, the adverb “very” is modifying “actually,” but “very actually” isn’t
- 01:21
a construct that’s typically used in the English language--except maybe in an E. E. Cummings poem.
- 01:26
We’re guessing the writer wasn’t trying to slip experimental poetry into this article,
- 01:30
so we’ll go ahead cross out choice (A).
- 01:31
Option (C) has another bad suggestion, but we’ll read the sentence its way just for fun.
- 01:36
Show: “Well, the actually process is very simple...”
- 01:41
See, we said it was a bad suggestion.
- 01:43
Here, the adverb “actually” is modifying the noun “process.”
- 01:46
This is the kind of thing that makes grammarians really upset.
- 01:50
As we said earlier, adverbs are only allowed to modify verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs.
- 01:58
Anything else is out of bounds, so choice (C) is wrong.
- 02:01
Now we’re down to (B) and (D).
- 02:03
We’ll read the sentence both ways and see which works the best.
- 02:05
Here goes...
- 02:06
(B) “Well, the process is very simple actually...”
- 02:09
or...
- 02:10
(D) “Well, the process is actually very simple...”
- 02:13
Option (B) wouldn’t sound weird in a normal conversation,
- 02:15
but out of the two, option (D) is the better bet.
- 02:18
“Actually” is modifying its fellow adverb “very,” and to avoid confusion it’s
- 02:23
usually best to place the modifier directly before the word it’s modifying.
- 02:28
Quick question before we go...
- 02:29
What if we want a 100%-guaranteed-to-come-true fortune? Is the process still simple?
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