ShmoopTube

Where Monty Python meets your 10th grade teacher.

Search Thousands of Shmoop Videos


English Videos 234 videos

ASVAB Word Knowledge 1.1 Word Roots, Prefixes, and Suffixes
970 Views

ASVAB Word Knowledge: Word Roots, Prefixes, and Suffixes Drill 1, Problem 1. Which of these words is closest in meaning to incoherent?

AP English Literature and Composition 1.4 Passage Drill 1
427 Views

AP English Literature and Composition 1.4 Passage Drill 1. Which of the following best describes the speaker's attitude towards immortality?

AP English Literature and Composition 1.5 Passage Drill 1
281 Views

AP English Literature and Composition 1.5 Passage Drill 1. In the third paragraph, how does the author foreshadow a coming tone shift?

See All

ACT English 1.2 Passage Drill 212 Views


Share It!


Description:

ACT English: Passage Drill 1, Problem 2. What is the right tense for this verb?

Language:
English Language

Transcript

00:03

Here's your Shmoop du jour, brought to you by the future unreal conditional. Which is

00:08

a verb tense, as well as a lesser-known psychedelic rock band.

00:28

How would you correct the underlined segment from the passage, if at all?

00:32

will be

00:35

And here are the potential answers:

00:38

Will be, or not will be? That is the question, sort of.

00:42

What we are tying to do is figure out the right tense for this sentence's "to be" verb.

00:47

Choice (A) is wrong, because it uses the future tense, which is too definite for the meaning

00:51

this sentence is trying to relate.

00:53

It's not accurate to say that plant classification is above the head of every single "average"

00:58

person in the world.

01:01

Surely, there are some everyday people out there whose thumbs are green enough to comprehend such things.

01:05

(B) gives us the present progressive tense with the word "being."

01:09

Present progressive tense is used to describe action that is taking place now and will continue

01:14

to do so in the future.

01:15

This sentence isn't telling us that average people are, at this very moment, scratching

01:19

their heads as they try to identify plants.

01:22

The sentence is speaking more theoretically, so we'll cross out choice (B).

01:26

Choice (C) is getting warmer. "Should be" is in what's known as the "conditional tense."

01:31

To be more specific, it's in the future unreal conditional tense. Anybody else feel like

01:38

we just entered the Twilight Zone?

01:40

Future unreal conditional isn't as complicated or "out there" as it sounds. We use this tense

01:45

to describe things that might happen in the future, but aren't definite.

01:48

Check out this sentence for example: Somebody should tell Kanye to stop putting his foot in his mouth.

01:53

Here, we're not sure if somebody's going to give this advice to Kanye or not. Although

01:58

we're sure he wouldn't listen even if someone did.

02:01

So, "should" is still not quite the right word for this sentence.

02:05

There's nothing wrong with future unreal conditional here, but the connotation of the word "should" just doesn't fit.

02:11

It implies that average people are supposed to be confused by plant classifications.

02:18

Choice (D) gets it right with "can be," which is also in the future unreal conditional tense.

02:24

This time, though, connotations don't derail the whole thing.

02:27

The use of the word "can" implies that it's entirely possible that average people might

02:31

have a tough time classifying plants, but that it's not completely impossible they'd

02:35

do OK with it.

02:37

Score one for the common man.

Related Videos

ACT English 2.2 Punctuation
2070 Views

ACT English: Punctuation Drill 2, Problem 2. Where should the semi-colon be placed?

ACT English 3.1 Punctuation
1066 Views

ACT English: Punctuation Drill 3, Problem 1. How should this sentence be changed so that it is grammatically correct?

ACT English 3.2 Punctuation
973 Views

ACT English: Punctuation Drill 3, Problem 2. How should we properly hyphenate the words in this sentence?

ACT English 3.4 Punctuation
523 Views

ACT English: Punctuation Drill 3, Problem 4. Which choice best formats this list of items?

ACT English 2.1 Punctuation
519 Views

ACT English: Punctuation Drill 2, Problem 1. Which choice of punctuation best completes the sentence?