The Importance of Being Earnest Themes
Lies and Deceit
The most prevalent reason characters in The Importance of Being Earnest lie is to get out of social or familial duties and do something more enjoyable. Fair enough, right?Not surprisingly, few char...
Marriage
The big question The Importance of Being Earnest raises is whether marriage is pleasurable... or a restrictive social duty. In general, the older generation thinks of marriage as a means to an end,...
Respect and Reputation
In The Importance of Being Earnest, the upper classes care about being respectable—so much so that they do a lot of lying about it. In general, Victorian upper-class society holds slightly differ...
Society and Class
The Importance of Being Earnest reveals the differences between the behavior of the upper class and that of the lower class. Members of the upper class display a great deal of pride and pretense, f...
Gender
In The Importance of Being Earnest, the question of each gender’s role in society often centers on power. In the Victorian world of this play, men have greater influence than women. Men make the...
Versions of Reality: Romance
In The Importance of Being Earnest, pampered young women have a skewed sense of reality, inspired by romantic novels. When real life gets too boring, these women decide to take matters into their o...
Love
In The Importance of Being Earnest, it is often hard to distinguish Wilde’s notion of romance from that of real love. Readers must settle for a decidedly un-modern definition of love. For example...
Foolishness and Folly
In The Importance of Being Earnest, the characters’ foolishness is the core of the comedy. Often, we don’t know whether a character says something contradictory or random in a serious way, or i...