Literary Devices in The Handmaid's Tale
Symbolism, Imagery, Allegory
The novel is peppered with frequent allusions to different parts of the Bible. The most obvious is the reference to Genesis 30:1-3 (Epigraph), with its catchy phrase, "Give me children or else I di...
Setting
The Handmaid's Tale takes place
in a city in what used to be in the United States, now called the
Republic of Gilead. In this alternative future state, the democratic
government has been overthr...
Narrator Point of View
What information we get about Gilead, we get from the woman currently known as Offred—even though she's only allowed a really limited view of the world. And we mean that literally: she's not allo...
Genre
Science Fiction or Speculative Fiction?The Handmaid's Tale
seems to fit well into the genre of science fiction, with its new
social caste system, alternate view of the future, and abandonment of...
Tone
Let's face it: living in the Republic of Gilead sucks. Of course, it's worse for some than others, but even the most powerful don't have that great a time of it. So why sugarcoat something so awful...
Writing Style
Blunt and opaque? Isn't that like saying "hot and cold" or "black and white"? Yes, in the normal world. But remember that the world of The Handmaid's Tale is far from normal.This is a tricky one—...
What's Up With the Title?
If you skip ahead and turn to the back of the book, the way you might to find out whodunit in a murder mystery—not that we at Shmoop would know anything about that!—you find a brief, scholarly...
What's Up With the Epigraph?
So, this book has three epigraphs, which in itself is kind of confusing. (Way to be an overachiever, Margaret Atwood!) Let's take them one at a time.First, we've got Genesis:And when Rachel saw th...
What's Up With the Ending?
You know the saying: is the glass half empty or half full? Are you an optimist or a pessimist? Well, your natural level of optimism or pessimism is probably going to influence what you think happen...
Tough-o-Meter
Tricky narrative structure? Check. Lead character who may or may not be lying? Check. Lots of characters going by fake names or no names at all? Check. Uncomfortable subject matter? Check. Absence...
Plot Analysis
The narrator is sent to her "third posting," a position as Handmaid to the powerful Commander.This is pretty straightforward: the narrator arrives at a new location while explaining both her posit...
Booker's Seven Basic Plots Analysis
The narrator is captured, sent to the Center, and assigned the position of Handmaid.The narrator is not alone in her capture and brainwashing; she is part of a select group of fertile women whom...
Three-Act Plot Analysis
The narrator begins working as a Handmaid to a Commander and gradually becomes more involved with him, while also trying to find her way into the resistance and battling with flashbacks from her p...
Trivia
Did you know Margaret Atwood tweets? Follow her here.Atwood is one of the inventors of the Long Pen. (Source)The Handmaid's Tale was made into an opera, with music by Poul Ruders. (Source)Atwood's...
Steaminess Rating
We're rating this one R because there's a lot of sex in The Handmaid's Tale... but not because that sex is oh so sexy.One of the big ideas in Handmaid's Tale is reducing sex to less than the sum of...
Allusions
Gilead, a land mentioned in the BibleGenesis 30:1-3 (Epigraph)Whirlwind, Chariot, Behemoth (4.3)Mark 4:1-9 (4.13)Store names that reference the Old Testament: Lilies of the Field, Milk and Honey, A...