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U.S. History 1877-Present 1: Searching for Sources 132 Views


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Description:

And for the next tool on our historian's tool belt, internet search engines. Oooh, ahhhhh. This thing's getting more and more like Batman's utility belt every day.

Language:
English Language

Transcript

00:04

The internet is awesome. We think so too. But of course, we would [People flying on a plane]

00:09

say that. Besides bringing the magic of shmoop to the world. The internet also

00:13

brings the magic of historical sources to your desktop. Well the next tool in our [Examples of historical figures appear]

00:18

historian tool belt, helps us to find all those sources on the web. What is this

00:22

magic tool? Well Google and other digital search engines, duh. It's true

00:26

Google is good for more than finding cat videos and pirated movie. Uh we mean [Cat making shocked face]

00:30

pirate movies not pirated. Stay in school, yeah don't smoke. We can also find tons [woman watching TV]

00:36

of real deal primary and secondary historical sources. Maybe we've googled a

00:40

few hundred facts to prove our friends wrong, or read a ton of wiki, or better

00:45

yet Shmoop. Shmoop pages, you know the night before a test. But that's nowhere

00:48

near the full an awesome power of the internet. With digital research skills we [Man talking on a telephone]

00:52

can easily find those sources, we need to make the perfect, historical argument.

00:55

Let's rewind academic history for a second, imagine the year is 1990, Stone

01:00

Age. How would we research a history paper without googling. Google wasn't

01:05

around back then. Or diagnose ourselves with ulcers and, or stomach cancer [man looking on computer]

01:09

without WebMD. Well we'd have to go to an actual, physical library, use the Dewey

01:14

Decimal System, to find a topic, or look through the card catalog and then gather [Catalog of cards appear]

01:18

a bunch of books, sit down and read them. Oh shudder. Today we've got things like

01:23

Google and the internet, archive, project gutenberg and gazillion different

01:26

academic search engines and library databases. All these tools have made [computer lab at a school]

01:30

research far more efficient, but not necessarily easier. The internets a vast

01:34

sea of information, larger than any single library has ever been and finding [Man reading on PC]

01:39

the information we're looking for can be like finding a needle in a haystack, or a

01:43

needle in a haystack floating through the endless expanse of outer space. Most [Needle in a haystack in outer space and it explodes]

01:47

people have done a google search at some point, right like this morning. Unless

01:51

their the type to think the government is using a laptop microwave to read our [man with tinfoil hat running in room]

01:54

minds. Even the more sane of us, might not know how to hone our Google searches to

01:58

razor-sharp precision. The key to this is boolean logic, that sounds like something

02:03

from Doctor Who. You know, doctor, the Booleans, are attacking. But it actually refers to the [Booleans attacking man in space]

02:07

way we talk, to search engines. Like when we type in Little Bighorn and

02:12

Wounded Knee, well the engine is going to search for sources that mention both [picture of battle at Little Bighorn]

02:17

things. But if we type in Little Bighorn or wounded knee, the engine would also

02:22

include sources that only mention one or the other. Like think about it, if you typed in

02:26

Wounded Knee, well you'd probably get a lot of web MD things about, running [Images of knee bones]

02:30

and Nike shoes, you know an advertisements probably pop up offering us Band-Aids.

02:35

They'd be off base. Anyways using the word, not, is especially useful. It's a way of

02:40

nixing certain terms from our search results. So if we're trying to look up [Girl using laptop for hawaiian history]

02:44

Hawaiian history, but keep getting touristy sites in our results, we would

02:48

add, not, to the end of our search. Like this, Hawaii history not tourism not

02:54

travel not vacation. Got to be honest, we're not that into excluding the [person surfing waves]

02:58

vacation stuff right now, let's go with it. Anyways last of all, quotes. Quotes are [Person surfing a wave]

03:03

also essential, if we want to find an exact phrase. Like we wanted to find the

03:07

phrase, Abraham Lincoln in a bikini, we'd slap quotes all around it and yep we

03:12

actually matches when we Google that. Try it. Worship the power of the internet. [Lincoln Memorial]

03:15

It's worthy, it's worthy.

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