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What is covariance? Covariance is the comparison of how assets move in the markets. Positive covariance is when assets move in tandem, such as when...
What is After Hours Trading/Extended Trading? After hours trading describes any trades made after the market closes or before the market opens. Bec...
What is volatility? In the world of investing, volatility basically means riskiness. It looks at the returns for stocks or indexes, and if they are...
What is Beta? Beta is a figure associated with public companies that measures how risky the company’s stock is in comparison to the market as a w...
What are Angel Investors and Seed Funds? Angel investors provide the funds for small start-ups. They are usually family and friends (not institutio...
What is the Fast Market Rule? The fast market rule is something that is used in the U.K. to keep the market under control when any sort of crash ha...
Painting the tape is an illegal way to manipulate stock prices. And yes, it’s still illegal, even if you paint it super pretty.
What are securities? Using the word securities is just a fancy way to say investments, for the most part. These particular investments include stoc...
What are T-Notes, T-Bonds, and TIPS? T-Notes are debt securities (like bonds) that are issued by the government and mature within one to 10 years....
How do you get a startup funded? Depends if we're talking about a tech startup, or a non-tech startup. If you've got a promising, budding tech comp...
Are monopolies evil? Should they be regulated? Should they be illegal? Monopolies in and of themselves, are neither good nor evil. How they conduct...
What is liquidity? Think: water. It's liquid. It can be squeezed into little, tiny spaces and infused into large spaces. A defining trait of liquid...
A liquid market is a market featuring high trading volumes, i.e. investors actually want to put their cash to work.
What is a Country Basket (Index Fund)? Investing internationally can be a challenge, as foreign exchange, different accounting rules, time zones an...
What is AMBAC? AMBAC stands for American Municipal Bond Assurance Corporation. It provides insurance for municipalities that sell muni bonds, such...
What is the Federal Funds Rate? The federal funds rate is the interest rate used for overnight lending between banks. The amount banks are able to...
What is a Family of Funds? A family of funds refers to all of the funds managed by an investment firm. These firms offer investors the ability to i...
What is a Bait and Switch? Bait and switch is a way of conducting sales in which the salesman tells the customer they have this low priced product...
NASD is the National Association of Securities Dealers, a self-regulating organization that was ultimately replaced by FINRA.