ShmoopTube
Where Monty Python meets your 10th grade teacher.
Search Thousands of Shmoop Videos
Famous Biographies: Flannery O'Connor 530 Views
Share It!
Description:
Today we're learning all about Flannery O'Connor, who didn't even let death stop her from winning tons of awards for her writing. Seriously, it took like ten years for them to stop coming in.
Transcript
- 00:03
Flannery O’Connor, a la Shmoop Well, hello there.
- 00:07
I am… “the Misfit.” [Man wearing Hawaiian shirt, trilby and glasses]
- 00:09
No…I don’t live on that island from the Rudolph Christmas special.
- 00:13
Although…that flying lion dude seems pretty cool. [Lion with wings and a crown]
- 00:16
Maybe I should look into getting a timeshare there.
Full Transcript
- 00:18
Okay. Getting off topic.
- 00:19
You’re here…voluntarily or involuntarily…to learn about Flannery O’Connor. [Flannery O'Connor stood next to a house]
- 00:23
As one of her most chilling creations, I feel like I’m a good man for the job.
- 00:27
O’Connor’s writing was what they call Southern Gothic. [Goth wearing makeup and blue hair]
- 00:31
Like Northern Gothic but uh… with more of a twang…
- 00:34
Rooted firmly in the American South, O’Connor’s stories incorporate grotesque and horrifying [Monster stood in moonlight]
- 00:39
elements.
- 00:40
She died before hitting 40, so her collected works are just two novels and several dozen
- 00:45
short stories.
- 00:46
Not a lot to write home about. [Picture of all her novels]
- 00:47
Still, her talent makes her one of the most famous figures in American literature.
- 00:51
She was born on March 25, 1925 in Savannah, Georgia. [Georgia circled on a map]
- 00:55
She grew up in a rural farm, raising chickens and…even sewing outfits for them to wear. [Chicken wearing a coat]
- 01:00
Hey…you try growing up in 1920’s Georgia and finding ways to keep yourself entertained… [Boy holding a stick and a hoop]
- 01:04
In 1941, O’Connor’s father Edward died of lupus. [Edward collapsing]
- 01:08
At the time there was no effective treatment, and to this day there is still no cure. [Doctor holding a flask]
- 01:12
Sad, but…for a writer, at least “sad” means some good writing material… [Flannery O'Connor smiling next to a grave yard]
- 01:17
In 1942, she enrolled at Georgia State College for Women.
- 01:20
She worked as a writer and editor for the school literary magazine, and, like the true
- 01:24
overachiever that she was, graduated in three years. [O'Connor wearing her graduation gown]
- 01:27
She then enrolled at the University of Iowa for a graduate degree in Journalism.
- 01:32
This was back when “newspapers” were still a thing. [Man reading a newspaper outside]
- 01:35
People actually used to read newspapers, on paper itself...
- 01:39
O’Connor soon realized the program didn’t fit her, and asked if she could transfer to [O'Connor speaking to the university]
- 01:43
the school’s prestigious creative writing program.
- 01:46
This was back before Fox News and MSNBC were hiring… [Navy officer on the news]
- 01:49
After getting her M.F.A. in 1947, she moved to Saratoga Springs, New York to work at Yaddo,
- 01:56
the prestigious artist’s colony. [O'Connor in front of Yaddo]
- 01:58
Their official slogan: “Yaddo or ya don’t.
- 02:01
There is no try.”
- 02:02
Thanks, Yoda.
- 02:04
(No problem) [Yoda appears]
- 02:05
Sadly, in 1950, O’Connor was diagnosed with the same form of lupus that killed her father. [O'Connor at the doctors]
- 02:11
The only treatment was a regimen of drugs that made her feel even worse than the lupus did. [O'Connor holding a giant pill]
- 02:16
Still, she gave it the old college try.
- 02:18
In 1951, she moved back to her mother’s farm in Midgeville, Georgia. [O'Connor stood on a farm field]
- 02:22
There she developed a writing routine that allowed her to also spend time with the chickens
- 02:25
and peacocks.
- 02:26
And yes…make them clothes. [Peacock wearing a jacket]
- 02:28
No one likes a peacock when it’s chilly…
- 02:30
In 1952, O’Connor published her novel Wise Blood, featuring a number of grotesque images. [Stephen King's face on a spider]
- 02:36
Eat your heart out there, Stephen King.
- 02:38
The book shocked critics, but her talent was undeniable, and with that novel she officially [Guy looks excited about the book]
- 02:43
arrived on the American literature scene. [O'Connor drives a car into a pile of books]
- 02:45
A few years later, O’Connor published a collection of short stories titled A Good
- 02:49
Man is Hard to Find.
- 02:50
Before they even knew what it was about, Lifetime was hounding her for the TV rights… [O'Connor speaking to a Lifetime TV producer]
- 02:54
Anyway…yours truly happens to be a character of some importance in the title story of the
- 03:00
collection, so… well, you should check it out. I still get a royalty...
- 03:02
Besides, it’s probably better that you read about me than actually meet me. [The 'Misfit' in a library]
- 03:07
I…rub some people the wrong way.
- 03:09
All right, so O’Connor continued writing and winning awards and critical acclaim. [Awards appearing next to O'Connor]
- 03:12
She was, quite suddenly, a really big deal.
- 03:15
Unfortunately… her body failed her before her creativity did. [O'Connor in a hospital bed]
- 03:19
In 1964 she had an operation to remove a tumor caused by the lupus, and…it didn’t work so well. [Doctors gathered round in a theatre]
- 03:24
Her health declined rapidly over the next few months.
- 03:27
She spent several days in a coma, and died on August 3, 1964 at just 39 years of age. [O'Connor dead on the hospital bed]
- 03:32
Even after her death, O’Connor’s work kept winning awards, and in 1971, The Complete [Awards keep appearing]
- 03:37
Stories of Flannery O’Connor won the National Book Award.
- 03:41
I wouldn’t be surprised if she decided to come back and haunt the award ceremony… [O'Connor as a ghost]
- 03:45
It definitely sounds like something I would do.
Up Next
GED Social Studies 1.1 Civics and Government
Related Videos
When you're about to marry the love of your life, not many things could stop you. However, finding out that your future hubby is keeping his crazy...
Here at Shmoop, we work for kids, not just the bottom line. Founded by David Siminoff and his wife Ellen Siminoff, Shmoop was originally conceived...
ACT Math: Elementary Algebra Drill 4, Problem 5. What is the solution to the problem shown?