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ELA 11: 2.13 Parts of an Argument 842 Views


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Description:

What three things do you need to make an argument? And no, we're not referring to your left fist, your right fist, and your mad face.

Language:
English Language

Transcript

00:00

Every argument has four elements a claim, support, an

00:08

explanation of the support and a hissy fit when someone fails to agree with [People on sun loungers arguing]

00:12

you okay three elements but the fourth one is very important here at Shmoop [Woman chucks her cushion at the man]

00:16

'cos it happens to me a lot. Well it doesn't matter if you're arguing with your sister or [Kids jumping around]

00:21

with a reader you've never even met you need to bring those same three elements

00:25

to the fight every single time let's start with the claim you want to make a [Man comes into boxing ring with claim, support and explanation written on his protective pads]

00:29

claim is what you want your audience whoever that may be to think feel or

00:34

believe your primary claim in any persuasive piece of writing that you [Man appears holding his hand up]

00:39

produce is called a thesis so what does a claim look like well if you're arguing

00:44

with your mom about your best friend Sarah's sleepover on a Friday night you [Kid arguing with her mum]

00:48

might try to use what everybody's going as a clincher that claim isn't going to

00:53

work by the way, been there tried that in a persuasive piece of writing

00:57

about Jane Austen's novel Pride and Prejudice you might argue that Darcy

01:01

isn't the only one who exhibits pride and Elizabeth isn't the only one guilty [Woman and man dressed in Georgian clothing]

01:06

of prejudice, in fact both characters are both prideful and prejudiced talk about a

01:11

well titled novel okay interesting thesis but how are you going to back it [Forklift truck in a warehouse]

01:16

up here's where the second element of an

01:17

argument comes in support or evidence is anything that you use to support your

01:23

claim you could draw on your personal experience you could draw on statistics [Pillars rising out the ground of the points you could make]

01:28

and facts from credible sources or you could use logical reasoning or examples

01:32

but considering the fact that you stuck your bare hands inside a 450 degree oven

01:37

every day well maybe logical reasoning isn't your [Man waves his burnt hand around in pain]

01:41

thing anyway in our essay about Lizzie and Darcy we probably want to choose

01:44

examples from the novel that support our claim we want to find scenes where our [Man looking confused]

01:49

heroine and the eventual object of her affection show both Pride and Prejudice

01:54

the third and final element of an argument is the explanation of the

01:59

support in other words you have to spell out for your reader how your evidence [Woman pointing out the pillars holding up the claim]

02:03

backs up your claim. Claim, support, explanation of support right these are

02:09

the three elements of an argument and now that you're familiar with them you

02:12

might want to try hitting mom up about that

02:14

sleepover at Sara's again. Yep, the best of luck to ya... [Kid begs mum to let her go]

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