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ASVAB Word Knowledge 1.3 Word Roots, Prefixes, and Suffixes 248 Views
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Description:
ASVAB Word Knowledge: Word Roots, Prefixes, and Suffixes Drill 1, Problem 3. Which of these words is closest in meaning to astute?
Transcript
- 00:00
[ musical flourish ]
- 00:03
And here's your Shmoop du jour, brought to you by Smarties,
- 00:07
the Ritalin of tablet-shaped candies.
- 00:11
Which of these words is closest in meaning to astute?
- 00:15
And here are the potential answers.
Full Transcript
- 00:17
And we did not say ass toot.
- 00:19
All right, you ready? All right.
- 00:20
Now the word "astute" means
- 00:22
clever or observant,
- 00:24
like someone who notices the small things.
- 00:27
So, right of the bat, let's eliminate D -
- 00:29
oblivious, which means not paying attention at all.
- 00:33
Hey, over here. Come on.
- 00:36
All right, take a look at B -
- 00:37
stuffy, which can mean poorly ventilated,
- 00:41
like a classroom after taking the ASVAB for three hours.
- 00:45
Stuffy can also mean
- 00:47
boring, like a classroom after taking the ASVAB for three hours.
- 00:52
So scratch that off the list, as well.
- 00:54
And then there's C - stern,
- 00:56
which means strict or harsh.
- 00:59
Now someone who harps on the small things might be
- 01:01
described as stern, like your Great Aunt Linda
- 01:03
when she insists on wiping the invisible smudge off your face
- 01:07
all the time. We've been there.
- 01:09
But this one doesn't seem right, either.
- 01:11
So we're left with A - discerning.
- 01:14
If we break this word apart, we see the prefix "dis,"
- 01:17
which can mean "away from," and the root "cern,"
- 01:21
which comes from the Latin word
- 01:23
"cernere," meaning "to separate."
- 01:26
So "discerning" means
- 01:28
being able to recognize a difference in something.
- 01:31
Sounds pretty similar to astute.
- 01:33
And, yep, the correct answer is A - discerning,
- 01:36
which can also mean showing good judgment
- 01:38
and understanding, like knowing how many cookies
- 01:41
is just too many cookies.
- 01:46
[ groan ]
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