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ACT English 4.5 Sentence Structure 255 Views
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Description:
ACT English: Sentence Structure Drill 4, Problem 5. What is the best way to format this list?
Transcript
- 00:04
Here's your Shmoop du jour, brought to you by the dictionary.
- 00:07
The very definition of...well, we'd have to look it up.
- 00:11
How should you change the underlined portion below, if at all?
- 00:14
The dictionary can be used for these purposes: to find word meanings, pronunciations, correct
- 00:19
spellings, and look up irregular verbs.
Full Transcript
- 00:27
This question is trying to trick us, but we weren't born yesterday.
- 00:30
It wants to fool us by using the word "correct," which can be used both as a verb and an adjective.
- 00:36
For example, we might say: "It can cause awkward situations when my iPhone incorrectly corrects
- 00:42
my texts."
- 00:43
On the other hand, an example of "correct" being used as an adjective might be: "I sent
- 00:47
her the correct spelling, so I don't know why she's still freaking out."
- 00:51
See how "correct" there was an adjective to modify "spelling?"
- 00:54
Our sample sentence presents us with a list of items that kinda look like they start with verbs.
- 00:59
"Find" and "look" are both verbs and "correct" can be a verb as well, but wait a minute...
- 01:04
"Pronunciations" is a noun. Since it's not underlined, we know the ACT won't let us change it.
- 01:09
The laws of parallel construction tell us that everything in this list needs to match.
- 01:12
So if "pronunciations" is a noun, then every other item on the list needs to be, too.
- 01:18
What can we say? Parallel construction loves conformity.
- 01:21
Now that we've established that the original sentence is irreparably flawed, we can go
- 01:25
ahead and cross out choice (A).
- 01:26
We're now sure that "correct" is probably intended as an adjective, describing the noun
- 01:31
"spellings," and that the verb "look" doesn't belong at all.
- 01:34
We can also quickly eliminate (B) and (D) because both present us with a variation of
- 01:38
"looking up" verbs, which makes the last item an action, not a noun.
- 01:42
Man, these options are dropping like flies.
- 01:44
We're now left with choice (C), which steers clear of verbs and only gives us nouns.
- 01:49
Looks like right now is the perfect time to buy some property in Noun Town.
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