Authority Bond

  

When a government issues a bond, it's usually backed by tax revenues. The government is borrowing money from the bond holders and will pay it back (with interest) using the taxes it collects from its citizens.
An authority bond is different. Instead of getting paid back with taxes, the authority bond is issued with some particular project in mind, and the borrowed money will be returned from revenue generated directly from that project.
For instance, a state might want to build a highway. It sets up a highway authority to conduct and oversee the project. In order to pay for the construction, the authority issues bonds, which are backed by revenues from toll booths that will be placed on the highway.
The bonds themselves can be issued by either a government or a corporation (there are some tax and other implications that can depend on exactly who and how the bonds are issued), but authority bonds always relate to some revenue-generating public work.

Related or Semi-related Video

Finance: What is an Agency Bond?2 Views

00:00

Finance allah shmoop What is an agency bond Okay the

00:06

federal government sells a lot of paper all the time

00:09

That is it exchanges a promise to pay investors of

00:13

thousand bucks in a year in return for nine hundred

00:16

seventy two dollars today those federally backed pieces of paper

00:20

are back or guaranteed by the full faith and credit

00:23

of the us government's ability to tax it's poor hard

00:27

working and taxpaying citizens But inside of our massive government

00:31

exists all kinds of agencies particularly home and student and

00:35

you know other loan agencies who dole out money to

00:38

us citizens all the time Well fannie mae in her

00:42

brethren and while sister in is that a thing system

00:45

anyway her family of agencies while they issue paper as

00:48

well and they issue it separately from the federal government

00:52

And for the most part they're agency bonds look a

00:54

whole lot like federal bonds with one key exception They

00:57

are not backed by the federal government's full faith and

01:01

credit directly Rather they're just backed by the credit worthiness

01:04

of the agency itself backing them that is fannie mae

01:08

wants to raise cash for whatever more homes more loans

01:12

Blah blah blah It sells paper to the public and

01:14

institutions and whomever and promises to pay well basically with

01:18

a handshake That shake is based on its ability to

01:21

raise more money in the future or wine loudly enough

01:24

so that the federal government steps in and bails them

01:26

out If some one in a million crisis happens and

01:29

hello two thousand eight financial crisis we're looking at you

01:33

All right Well the basic idea here is that agency

01:35

bonds are backed by the agency itself not by the

01:38

full whammy of the full federal government so they generally

01:41

yield a skosh more interest to account for that scootch

01:45

more risk that investors take in buying them No Should

01:48

some other one in a million crisis ever happen again

01:52

So that's an agency bond not to be confused with

01:55

a bond agency which you know is the british secret 00:01:58.357 --> [endTime] service

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